试析警察临战武力使用的裁量过程和因素

由于法律文本的局限和警察执法活动的复杂性，自由裁量广泛存在于警察执法活动中。警察武力使用中的裁量决定了警察是否使用武力，以及使用何种武力、怎样使用武力。与一般警察自由裁量相比，这一裁量更为特殊和困难。分析警察临战武力使用的裁量过程和影响裁量的关键因素，以更好地指导、规制警察临战武力使用行为，对警察武力使用训练与执法实践有着重要意义。

Analysis on the discretion on the use of force and factors in the police facing battles

The free discretion is in the police law enforcement widely for the limitation of the law and the com- plexity of the law enforcement.The discretion on the use of force decides whether the police could use force and how to use force.Compared with other common discretion,the discretion is more special and difficult.It can direct the use of force through analyzing the discretion and factors,which is meaningful to the use of force in the practice.