论土地承包合同中的违约责任

长期以来,农民与土地的关系一直是以政策调整为主,受此影响,对于如何依法追究土地承包当事人的民事责任,无论是立法、司法还是学界都没有引起足够的重视。新的《土地承包法》虽然明确规定土地承包合同纠纷适用《合同法》,但合同当事人如何承担违约的民事责任依然没有明确规定。本文着重分析了当前土地承包合同中违反合同法基本原则的具体表现,以及立法上存在的内在冲突,由此导致在土地承包合同的法律实践中根本无法适用《合同法》追究违约方的民事责任。因此,必须尽快完善相关配套法律法规。

On the liabilities for breach of contract in the land contract

The relationship between the farmers and the land has been changed by the policy.It hasn't been put emphasis on how to ascertain where the responsibility lies no matter by the legislation or the judicature.The new contracting of land has made it clear that the contracting of land disputes are the same with the contract law,but it is still not clear for the litigants how to bear the responsibility.The article put emphasis on expression in the liabilities for breach of contract and the conflict in the legislation,which leads to there is no civil responsibility to investigate the delinquent party in the contract law fitting for the land contract.Thus we should complete the law.