合同相对无效否定论

合同相对无效是因为合同欠缺有效要件，而由当事人或第三人来决定其效力，游离于有效与无效之间。其相对于绝对无效的灵活，既能充分维护意思自由原则在合同领域的神圣地位，又能彰显合同法鼓励交易的精神，越来越受人们的欢迎，在学理上的地位也大有扩张之势。然而，相对无效的提法是否合理却鲜有人问津。仔细推究，合同相对无效的提法并不合理，没有独立存在的必要。

Relative Invalidity of Contract Negative Theory

The contract is relative invalidity because of the lack of effective elements.The effectiveness is determined by the party or the third party,which is between effectiveness and ineffectiveness.Compared with the absolute invalidity,it can give full meaning to maintain contract and the sacred status and can demonstrate the spirit of the law to encourage trade.So it has been increasingly welcomed by people.But few people concerned about the rationality of the relatively in-validity.In fact,the relative invalid...