马克思创立唯物史观的思维轨迹

马克思创立唯物史观是人类思想史上理论创新的典范。在马克思创立唯物史观的过程中,实现由黑格尔的以目的联系为基础的唯心主义辩证法向以因果联系为基础的唯物主义辩证法的转变,是整个思维创新的关键。马克思通过对人类的对象化活动的研究,创立唯物主义的主客体辩证法,实现了方法论的根本性突破。运用主客体辩证法这一理论武器,马克思通过对资本主义生产方式的剖析,形成了生产力与生产关系这一历史唯物主义最重要的范畴,科学地揭示了历史的真实联系。

Thinking Track of Marx Constructing Historical Materialism

Marx constructing historical materialism is the apotheosis of theory innovation in human anamnesis history.During the process of Marx construction historical materialism,transforming from Hegel's mentalism dialectic based on aim affiliation to materialism dialectic based on cause and effect affiliation is the key of thinking innovation.Though studying the objectivity of human being's practice,Marx constructed subjective and objective dialectic of materialism and realized fundamental breakthrough in methodology.Using the theoretical weapon of subjective and objective dialectic and analyzing capitalism mode of production,Marx formed productive forces and production relations,the most important category of historical materialism,and scientifically revealed the real affiliation of history.