非法采矿的罪数理论及其适用

非法采矿现象的蔓延源于暴利,刑事打击不科学反而助长了非法采矿的势头。非法采矿的危害不仅仅是国有矿产权,还包括对矿业市场进入制度、公众健康与安全、生态环境权以及社区关系等方面的危害。非法采矿属于系列犯罪,必须对非法采矿进行综合惩治,并依罪数理论评价和处断,才能及时、准确地惩治犯罪。非法采矿罪是基本罪,由此导致共同犯一罪或数罪、牵连犯罪、想象竞合犯罪以及异质数罪等。对非法采矿的罪数处断,分别从一重罪处断后进行再处断,这就依靠罪与罪的平衡原理去体现罪刑相适应原则。非法采矿犯罪具有许多其他领域不存在的犯罪特色。

The Theory of Quantity of Crime and Its Application of Illegal Mining

The spread of illegal mining is from excessive profit,and a criminal crackdown is not scientific but tends to furtherance of illegal mining.The illegal mining not only endangers the state-owned mineral rights,but also harms the mining market entering system,the public health and safety,the right of the ecological environment,the community relations and etc..The illegal mining belongs to a series of crimes.Only a comprehensive evaluation and judgment by theory of quantity of crime can give a punishment of crimes promptly and accurately.The crime of illegal mining is a basic crime,which leads to commit the same crime or several crimes,implicated offences,imaginative joiner of offences and different plural crimes.The quantity of the illegal mining crime is sentenced after a felony,which relies on the balance principles of crime and crime to reflect the crime and punishment adapts principle.The illegal mining crime exists in the criminal characteristics which do not exist in many other areas.