社会转型与中国乡村权力结构研究--传统文化、乡镇企业和乡政村治

党的十一届三中全会以来,我国农村的改革促进了乡村社会的转型,传统文化的复兴、乡镇企业的崛起、乡政村治的建立等等导致了乡村权力结构中包含的具有各自利益需求和交换关系的主体--国家、基层政府、社区组织、乡镇企业、村民等等--不同身份特征的获得,并决定了他们有可能占有的资源及其相互的利益关联.对11省14个村庄的调查和比较,再现了转型期乡村权力结构的调整和重构.

Social Transformation and China's Rural Power Structure--Traditional Culture,Township Enterprise and Town governance and Village Autonomy

Since the third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC, China's rural reform has promoted the rural social transformation. The renaissance of traditional culture, the rise of township enterprises and the establishment of town governance and village autonomy have identified the subjects like state, grassroots governments, community organizations, township enterprises, and villagers which respectively have their own interests and exchange relations. This in turn has determined the resources that they can possess and the associations of mutual benefits. The survey of 14 villages of 11 provinces demonstrates the adjustment and reconstruct of power sharing in town governance and village autonomy during the transformation and provides rich documents for the study of multi-polarized power structure and the social transformation of villages.