社会文化现象的象征意义及解读--以木戛拉祜纳年节仪式的分析为例

用不同的文化象征法来研究少数民族年节仪式的象征因素时 ,不仅要借鉴不同的分析方法 ,还必须考虑到塑造社会文化象征意义的各种社会历史条件和内在差异。在相关分析中 ,研究者应该明确 ,不同层次的意义和对社会意义的不同方式的解释 ,都是从不同角度表达的社会真实 ,不要忽视那些动态的社会文化意义 ,特别是隐藏在动态的文化再生产中的权力关系。

The Symbolic Meaning and Interpretation of Socio-cultural Phenomena:A Case Study of Lahu Na Yearly Festival Rituals at Mujia

The study of the yearly festival rituals of the minority nationalities with cultural symbolism as the point of departure should not only adopt different approaches of analysis but also consider the external socio-historical conditions and the internal differences which construct the symbolic meanings of the given society and culture. In this analysis, researchers should understand that meanings at different levels and different interpretations of social significance express social facts from different angles, and should not ignore the dynamic socio-cultural significance, especially the power relation hid in the dynamic cultural reproduction.