试论词在晚唐的奠基与开拓

词史上向来唐与五代并称,盖因词繁盛于五代,其发展契机则孕育于晚唐。正是在晚唐,从浪子词人到帝王词人,各种词人范型得到确立;词体深而隐、美而艳、小而狭的天然审美趋向得以确立;为了增强表现力和增加表现内容,联章体开始广泛运用,这又为篇幅更长的中调、长调得到长足发展并加入到流行的令词中提供了可能。因此,晚唐在作者、审美、体制这几个词体的关键因素上进行了充分的奠基和开拓,从而实现了词体在五代的繁盛。

The Foundation and Creation of Ci in the Late Tang Dynasty

The cienjoyed good reputation in both the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties because it was born in Late-Tang and flourished in the Five-Dynasty Period. All kinds of ci-authors, from tramps to monarchs, came into being and enjoyed general popularity. Ci had its own innate characters of natural aesthetics, such as profundity, delicacy, showiness, and cuteness. The chapter-after-chapter style was applied widely, which improved the expres-ong-chapter styles which later enjoyed great popularity. In a word, the solid development of ci concerning its key factors like author, aesthetics, and style in Late-Tang paved the wave for its flourish in the Five-Dynasty Period.