假想防卫过当概念辨析

防卫人对现实中并非真实存在的不法侵害实行防卫时,确实存在防卫行为的强度超出制止其假想的不法侵害所需限度的情形,即不法侵害事实的欠缺不是否定假想的防卫存在过当性的前提。假想防卫过当虽与假想防卫有诸多共同之处,但假想防卫过当中防卫行为超过防卫所需限度的特征决定了它是一个独立的概念,并非被假想防卫所包容。对假想防卫过当概念的界定应注意其与防卫限度错误的关系以及行为人对过当性认识的问题。

Dispute and Analysis on the Concept of Excessive Imaginary Defense

The defensive action of the illegal violation which is not real implementation, maybe exceed the limit. That is to say, no illegal violation is not the reason to deny the concept of excessive imaginary defense. Although the excessive imaginary defense have many similarities with the imaginary defense, the excessive imaginary defense is not equated with the imaginary defense,because it exceed the limit. The excessive imaginary defense is a unique concept. When analysis on the excessive imaginary defense, we should pay attention to error of defense limits and the cognition of excessive.