瑕疵出资股东的民事责任探讨——以《公司法》司法解释（三）为视角

司法实践表明,因股东瑕疵出资引发的纠纷占公司诉讼案件相当大的比例。而我国《公司法》对瑕疵出资股东的民事责任的规定过于简单和粗糙,今年新颁布的《公司法》司法解释（三）在此问题上有了很多的进步,但仍有一些理论依据的缺乏和制度安排的不足。本文以该解释（三）为视角,从理论上对瑕疵出资股东应承担的民事责任的性质和形态及相关重要的特别事项作了展开式的分析和探讨,以求实现理论上的圆满并提供对实践上的帮助,促进立法对股东瑕疵出资的民事责任体系的进一步完善。

On the Civil Liability of Defective Financial Contribution Shareholders——from the Perspective of the Third Judicial Interpretation of Law of Corporation

Judicial practice reveals that disputes arise from defective financial contribution of shareholders account for a large proportion in lawsuits among corporations.The civil liabilities of the defective shareholders,however,are not precise and specific enough in the Law of Corporation in China.The newly enacted "the Third Judicial Interpretation of Law of Corporation" has been improved a lot,but the lack of theoretical basis and institutional arrangements still exist.This paper probes into the problem from the perspective of "the Third Judicial Interpretation of Law of Corporation" and tries to provide a theoretical analysis on the character,form and relevant important points of the civil liability of defective financial contribution shareholders in order to achieve an ideal theoretical frame and provide help in practice and perfect the civil liability system of defective shareholders in legislation.