《大学语文》课与人文精神教育

针对人文精神失落的现状,<大学语文>课应发挥其在大学生人文素质塑造方面的积极功能,使其成为人文精神教育的重要阵地.为此,第一,必须改变教育观念.长期形成的"重知识、重技能、轻文化"的倾向在<大学语文>教学中必须彻底改变,摆正"传道、授业、解惑"三者之间的关系,把"传道"放在首位.第二,改革教学方法和模式.发扬课堂民主,尊重学生个性;加强启发式教学,尝试讨论课和辩论课;搞好课堂设计,处理好"主体"与"主导"的关系.第三,调整教育教学内容及侧重点.利用本学科自身的优势,从文化中弘扬人格魅力;从文化中发掘人性光辉;从文化中感悟人生真谛;并积极加强国际文化融合,适应入世需要,从多方面进行人文精神培养.

The Subject of College Chinese and Education of Humanistic Spirit

To counter the situation of the loss of humanistic spirit, the subject of college Chinese should play an active part in developing the humanistic quality of college students, and the subject should be made an important base for the education of humanistic spirit. Therefore, educational ideas should be changed first. We should change completely the tendency that values knowledge and skills more than culture in teaching College Chinese. Relationship among "transmitting wisdom, imparting knowledge and resolving doubts" should also be put correctly, among which "transmitting wisdom" is the first one. Secondly, reform teaching method. Developing democracy in class, respecting individual characters, strengthening elicitation method of teaching, trying discussion and argument in class, making a good plan to deal with the relationship between "main body" and "guide" should be put into practice in teaching. Thirdly, make adjustments in the content of courses and the main points of courses. We should make use of the advantages of the subject itself to carry forward the magic of character from the culture, to explore the brilliance of human nature from the culture, to realize the truth of human life from the culture, and to take an active part in the exchange of culture over the world to meet the demands of entry into WTO and development of humanistic spirit from all the aspects.