宪政视野下的《刑事诉讼法·总则》

通过重构《刑事诉讼法·总则》,可以将其分为三部分,涉及权力分配问题、权力主体从事刑事诉讼行为时可能受到的限制、诉讼主体可以凭借的工具。第一部分是在宪政视野下的分析,其得出了一个值得注意的结论,中国刑事诉讼程序现代性因素非常多,权力分配的基本框架已经确立;第二部分,涉及对权力主体的各种限制本身可以增加司法机关判决的可接受性,可以提高司法权威;第三部分,分析了刑事程序参与者可以凭借的各种工具。在此基础上,进一步揭示出其暗含的一些瑕疵、甚至缺陷,如不赋予法官独立权,仅仅赋予法院作为整体的独立权。

On the General Rule of Criminal Procedural Law from the Constitutionalism Perspective

The reconstructed General Rule of Criminal Procedural Law can be divided into three parts： the power allocation problem, the possible limitation to the power subjects＇ criminal procedural behavior, and the instru- ment used by the procedural subject. The first part is that, from the constitutionalism perspective, a conclusion has been made that the basic framework of the power allocation had been set up; the second part is that, the lim- itations to the power subjects＇ criminal procedural behavior can improve the acceptance of the judgment and ju- dicial authority; and the third part takes an analysis of various instruments used by the criminal procedure partic- ipants.