对地震灾区治安巡逻防控体系构建的探究与思考

巡逻防控是及时打击、控制和预防各类违法犯罪的社会治安管理的有效手段。它包括对现行犯罪的快速反应处置功能；对社会治安实施科学有效管理的功能；对治安事件和各类犯罪的预防控制功能；对各类突发性事件和自然灾害的抢险和救助功能；并作为公安机关的“主业”，在社会治安防控工作中起着举足轻重的作用。因此，很有必要对地震灾区治安形势进行分析，提出构建治安巡逻防控体系的一些方法，以期提升灾区整个社会面的治安防控效能．为灾后重建和社会经济事业的发展营造和谐稳定的社会环境。

Research and Introspection on Constructing the Prevention and Control System of Security Patrols in Earthquake District

Patrol is an effective way to attack, control and prevent all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, whose function includes the following aspects： the fast reaction to the crimes; the scientific and effective management; the prevention and control to all the public incidents and crimes; and the rescue and relief function for all kinds of unexpected events and natural disasters. After the ＂5.12＂ Wenchuan earthquake, the public security situation in the earthquake district has changed a lot. In order to maintain the earthquake district harmonious and stable, guarantee the post-disaster reconstruction, it is an urgent task for the public security organs to construct a perfect prevention and control system of security patrols.