论根本违约

根本违约是指当事人一方完全不履行合同主要义务或预期违约致使履行不能，其结果严重影响到另一方根据合同有权期待的经济利益的情形。设立根本违约制度的目的在于鼓励交易，最大限度地实现合同的社会价值。根本违约在联合国国际货物销售合同公约、国际商事合同通则、欧洲合同法原则等中均有所体现。我国涉外经济合同法吸收规定了这一制度。在新《合同法》中也采纳了这一制度，一方面作为一种法定的合同解除权的发生事由，另一方面实际上又对解除权的行使予以了非常有必要的限制，对于促进交易、限制解除权的滥用必将发挥重要作用。

On the fundamental breach of contract

A fundamental breach of contract is one of the parties completely not fulfill the contract obligations,or anticipatory breach of contract resulted in the unable fulfillment,and the results seriously affect the other party entided to expect economic interests under the contract situation.The establishment of a fundamental breach of contract system is intended to encourage trade,to maximize the social value of the contract.A fundamental breach of contract was embodied in the United Nations Convention on Contr...