抽象行政行为纳入行政诉讼受案范围之可行性

抽象行政行为的对象是不特定的,它不但具有普遍的约束力,又有强大的行政权力作为后盾,行政机关抽象行为的不当,将更广泛地使公共利益和公民利益受到侵犯。我国现行对抽象行政行为主要有以下几种监督方式:行政机关针对抽象行政行为的自我监督、国家权力机关对行政机关的监督、人民法院通过审理行政案件对抽象行政行为穷行间接监督。由于行政诉讼法将抽象行政行为排除在行政诉讼受案范围之外,而以上的几种对抽象行政并为的监督方式都存在缺陷和不足。因此,当行政相对人的合法权益受到抽象行政行为的侵害时,缺乏及时有效的法定程序使相对人获得救济。而从抽象行政行为纳入行政诉讼受案范围。使公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益得到严密的角度来看,都具有可行性。

Abstract Administrative Action be Brought into the Jurisdiction of Administrative Procedure

The target of abstract administrative action is unspecific. And abstract administrative action not only possesses a universal binding force, but also has a strong defense of administrative power. So improper abstract administrative action may make a widespread and profound infringement on the public and the rights of the citizens. The methods of administrative supervision at present are all defective. Once the rights of citizens are infringed, there is no effective legal procedure to relieve them. For this reason, it is necessary that abstract administrative action should be brought into the jurisdiction of administrative procedure.