国家粮食核心产区的保护与建设——黑龙江调查报告

该文通过对东北地区的调研，提出了建设国家粮食生产核心区的构想。黑龙江省是中国重要的粮食生产基地，农业基础雄厚，拥有大量的耕地后备资源以及现代农业基础，具备了高标准增加粮食产量的潜力。在世界粮价日趋增长的阶段，加大对黑龙江地区的农业扶持，建立国家粮食核心产区，对中国保障十八亿亩耕地红线以及确保国家粮食安全，具有重大的意义。黑龙江省目前土地整理标准低、种粮农民收入增加缓慢，制约了黑龙江省成为中国粮食核心产区的进程。作者提出了黑龙江粮食核心产区保护与建设工程，以及加快农民增收的建议。

Establishing and Protecting China's Core Grain- producing Areas: Investigation in Heilongjiang Province

The fast growth of China＇s economy in the latest 30 years has changed the national grain - producing situation dominant over the past two thousand years. Today, the traditional main grain - producing areas cannot supply enough commercial grain for China. The authors suggest that national core grain -producing areas be established in China after having conducted an investigation in Heilongjiang province. Heilongjiang province is an important grain production base in China, which has a solid agricultural foundation. With plentiful reserve resources of arable land, Heilongjiang province has a great potential for grain production. In the context of the soaring prices of food worldwide, it is essential to increase the agricultural investment in Heilongjiang to ensure the national arable land which should be kept at the limit of no less than 120 million hectares and the food security for 1.3 billion people in China. Through the investigation in Northeast China, the authors have concluded that the restraining factors for Heilongjiang province to become the core grain - producing area are substandard land consolidation and sluggish growth of farmers＇ income. Finally, corresponding policy proposals on protecting and constructing the core grain - producing areas in China are raised by the authors of this paper as well.