社会建构论视角的心理学方法论问题探索

心理学方法论的扩展,关涉到心理科学的发展方向、科学观、理论和方法论的建构。社会建构论立场的心理学方法论将心理视为语言的社会建构,语言的建构使心理学从实证主义范式向建构主义范式转换、个体主义向集体主义转换、价值无涉向价值涉入转换、主客二分思维向主客超越转换。对心理学研究对象的解构与重构,也使社会建构论立场的心理学有可能消解科学主义心理学和人文主义心理学的矛盾和对立。

Expansive Exploration of Psychological Methodology

The expansion of psychological methodology concerning the construction of a direction, a view of science, theory and methodology. The position of psychological methodology based on social constructivism regarded language as a social construction, the construction of language put it shift from the empirical paradigm to the constructivism paradigm, from the individualism to the collectivism, from the value--free to the value of involvement, from the sub- ject--object dichotomy of thinking to the beyond of subject--object dichotomy of thinking. The deconstruction and re- construction on the object of psychology research may be resolve the conflict and confrontation between scientific psy- chology and humanistic psychology depend on social constructionist psychology.