全球安全倡议的文明基底、理论逻辑与实践路径

全球安全倡议根植于中华文明的连续性、创新性、统一性、包容性与和平性，并因此展现出以合作安全、开放安全、共同安全与多边安全为特征的理论逻辑。美国出于维护其全球霸权的动机，对亚太地区施加以竞争安全、封闭安全、分割安全和单边安全为特征的传统安全范式，导致该地区大国战略博弈日益加剧、安全阵营化趋势加快、安全困境螺旋上升和非传统安全竞争日趋升温，破坏了该地区的和平与稳定。全球安全倡议提供了一个新的安全范式，即以合作安全应对竞争安全、以开放安全对抗封闭安全、以共同安全替代分割安全、以多边安全超越单边安全。针对美国推行遏制中国的“印太战略”，全球安全倡议为实现亚太地区的普遍安全和持久和平提供了实践路径，包括促进地区大国良性互动、完善以东盟为中心的地区安全机制、塑造地区国家间的相互信任，以及强化地区非传统安全合作。

Civilizational Foundations, Theoretical Logic and Practical Paths of Global Security Initiative

Global Security Initiative is deeply rooted in the prominent features of Chinese civilization identified by President Xi, namely its continuity, innovative nature, unity, inclusiveness and peaceful nature, thus exhibiting the theoretical logic characterized by cooperative security, open security, common security, and multilateral security. The United States, motivated to maintain its global hegemony, has imposed on the Asia-Pacific region a traditional security paradigm featuring competitive security, closed security, divisible security, and unilateral security. This has given rise to an increasingly intensified strategic game among major countries in the region, an accelerated formation of security camps, a spiral of security dilemmas, and a heating up of non-traditional security competition, which has seriously undermined regional peace and stability. Global Security Initiative provides a new security paradigm, which is to cope with competitive security through cooperative security, overcome closed security with open security, replace divisible security with common security, and surpass unilateral security with multilateral security. In response to the U.S. implementation of the Indo-Pacific strategy to contain China, Global Security Initiative blazes practical paths for achieving universal security and lasting peace in the Asia-Pacific region. As a result, it will play an increasingly important role in promoting positive interactions among major countries in the region, improving ASEAN-centered regional security mechanisms, shaping mutual trust among regional countries, and strengthening regional non-traditional security cooperation.