中日韩FTA对产业的影响分析

随着中、日、韩贸易投资合作日益密切,区域内贸易和产业内贸易不断增加,三国关于建立自由贸易区的讨论日益激烈。分析比较三国产业竞争力,可以看到我国的整体产业竞争力与韩日相差较大,处于三国垂直型产业内贸易分工结构的低端。在这一背景下缔结三国FTA,我国的主要产业和相关企业短期内会受到一定冲击,但长远看可以促进我国产业结构升级,提高产业竞争力。为对应中日韩FTA,我国政府应改善产业环境,放宽市场限制,建立公正公平的市场机制。企业需要适应贸易投资环境的变化,从技术创新、产品差异化和管理与营销等方面加强与竞争对手的抗衡能力。

Industrial Impact of the FTA among Korea, China and Japan

In the meantime,Korea,China and Japan have expanded their industrial cooperation.The intra-regional trade and intra-industry trade have been increased.The FTA will bring about different effects between three countries.Comparing the industry competitiveness between three countries,China is the weakest and is the lowest of the vertical intra-industry trade specialization.In this situation,FTA between Korea,China and Japan will impact the major Industries and enterprises of China in a period of time.But it will upgrade the Industrial structure and competitive power of China.Chinese government should improve the industrial condition and enterprises should adapt the change of trade and investment environments of the region.And technology innovation,product differentiation,management and marketing are being recognized as the key to the increase of competitive power.