21世纪的中、日、俄木材区域贸易

中国和日本是世界传统的木材消费大国和进口大国 ,而俄罗斯是世界木材资源最丰富的国家之一 ,3国地理相近 ,贸易互补性极强 ,但研究表明 ,3国木材贸易的发展规模远未达到应有的水平。俄罗斯尽管在木材资源方面具备丰富的要素禀赋 ,但却在劳动力、资本、技术、信息、组织、制度等 6大要素方面存在严重短缺 ,而日本和中国在资本、信息、技术、组织、制度等 5要素方面具备资源禀赋。因 3国在组织和制度要素方面存在巨大差异 ,中国将在 2 1世纪的日俄木材贸易中发挥举足轻重的作用

The Regional Timber Trade among China, Japan and Russia

China and Japan are two of the biggest traditional timber consuming and import countries. Russia is one of the countries rich in woods. These three countries are adjacent to each other and are supplemental to each other in trade. However, trade in timer among these countries does not live up to the level it should have. The thesis analyzes the characteristics and prospect of timber trade among the countries after 2000 according to a lot of statistics and phenomena. Russia is rich in timber but short of labor, capital, technology, information and efficient system. Vice versa, Japan and China are rich in labor, capital, technology, information and efficient system, but are short of timber. The distinction among these countries plies China with the opportunity to play a vital role in the timber trade between Japan and Russia.