民族主义与区域主义--论后冷战时代东北亚安全观念建构的双重困境

在后冷战时代,东北亚“混合型区域主义”的矛盾性、复杂性和流变性要求人们不要以西方的经验来评估和判定东北亚的区域主义,而在逻辑上和事实上呈现出多重张力的东北亚民族主义又使东北亚的安全现实日益严峻。对后冷战时代的东北亚安全观念建构而言,二者之间的张力构成了现实和理论上的双重困境。这种困境也昭示了后冷战时代东北亚安全观念建构所面临的复杂性、紧迫性和脆弱性。突破和超越这种双重困境的关键在于:东北亚各国如何消融国内日益增强的民族主义情绪,东北亚的知识界如何应对西方主导的全球主义意识形态和学术话语霸权的挑战以及东北亚社会如何汲取传统的东亚体系的合理因子,以避免新的帝国观念和帝国体系的出现。

Nationalism and Regionalism: The Dilemma in the Concept Building of Northeast Asia Security in the post Cold War Time

After the Cold War, 'the mixed regionalism' in Northeast Asia took on the contradiction, the complexity, and the variability, which demand not to evaluate the regionalism in Northeast Asia in light of the western experience. The nationalism in Northeast Asia exhibited multi-tensions in the field of logic and reality, which enable the security in Northeast Asia to ran into trouble. The tension in between regionalism and nationalism make up of the dual dilemma about the security idea of Northeast Asia in theory and reality. This dual dilemma represents the complexity, the imminence, and frangibility around the constructed security idea in Northeast Asia. For breaking through and going beyond this dual dilemma, the states in Northeast Asia ought to eliminate the increasing nationalism feeling, the intelligentsia in Northeast Asia ought to overcome the influence of the globalism and academics hegemony that be dominated by the western, and the society in Northeast Asia extract reason element from the classical international system in East Asia to avoid to come into being a new empire idea or empire system.