福州赴日新移民的增长态势及其主要原因——以福清市为例

福州人绵延不绝地迁移日本，按人口比例，其数量全国最多，但其增长率却不高，远远低于福州迁移其他国家的移民。前者的原因是当地较为贫困，且有移民日本的传统，有深厚的移民网络；后者的原因是新移民在日本生存和发展困难，非正常渠道移民（非法移民）难以为继，有更合适的迁移国家。本文结合福清实例，对“新古典主义经济学移民理论”、“移民网络说”、“累积因果关系说”等国际移民理论的部分观点做简要述评。

Growth Pattern of the New Emigrants from Fuzhou to Japan and the Main Reasons for It: Taking Fuqing as a Case

The people from Fuzhou emigrated to Japan continually, they were the most numerous in the proportion of population, but their growth rate was not high, much lower than their emigration to other countries. The mason for the former was that the people in Fuzhou was relatively poor and they had the tradition of emigrating to Japan as well as a weft-establlshed network of migration; the mason for the latter was that it was difficult for the new emigrants to live and develop in Japan, emigration via abnormal（illegal）channels could hardly continue, and it would be better to emigrate to other more suitable countries. Taking Fuqing as a case in point, this paper briefly comments part of the viewpoints of international migration theories such as‘migration theory of neoclassic economics＇,‘ migrant network theory＇ and‘ cumulative causality theory＇.