中国与马来西亚的经贸关系：竞争性与互补性分析

自1974年中国和马来西亚建交以来,两国的经贸关系呈阶段性持续发展,尤其上世纪90年代后,两国经贸关系发展迅速,贸易紧密度不断加强。目前,马来西亚已经取代新加坡成为中国在东盟的最大贸易伙伴国,中国成为马来西亚的第一大进口来源地和第二大出口市场。无论是中国对马来西亚而言,或是马来西亚对中国而言,其重要性都不断提高。双方政府都致力于进一步加强相互之间的贸易、投资和经济合作等经贸关系,尤其随着2010年中国-东盟自贸区的建成,双方的经贸关系将更上一层楼。同时,双方也应正视中马经贸发展过程中仍存在的问题和可能面临的挑战。本文将就中马经贸关系的发展状况、竞争性和互补性、以及中马经贸关系中存在的问题和挑战进行分析。

China and Malaysia: Competitive and Complementary

The economic relations between China and Malaysia are characterized by continuous and periodic growth since the two countries’ diplomatic establishment in 1974.Especially beginning from 1990,Malaysia has become a very closer partner with China in terms of trade and economy.Malaysia becomes China’s biggest trade partner in ASEAN in substitution of Singapore,and China becomes Malaysia’s the first source country of import and second destination country of export.With the establishment of CAFTA,China and Malaysia will become more and more dependent.At the same time,new problems and challenges will come out and should be paid attention.