东南亚教堂艺术的表现形式与本土化特点

作为西方文化的典型代表，基督教在东南亚社会中具有深厚而长远的影响。本文重点选取菲律宾和越南的天主教堂作为研究对象，集中讨论巴洛克式和哥特式建筑风格在东南亚地区教堂中的体现。笔者认为，第一，教堂建筑为了适应东南亚的地理环境，进行了大量外形上的变化。建造教堂的工匠又在建筑的细节部分加入了许多本土文化的元素。第二，殖民统治结束以后，教堂已经成为西方文化的象征，在现代东南亚社会中，教堂已经成为本土文化特定的表现形式。

Study on the Art of Churches Construction in Southeast: Cultural Communication and Localization

Churches in Southeast Asia were the symbol of western culture and colonization in this region. In this paper, the author focused on the baroque style churches in the Philippines and the gothic style churches in Vietnam to show the spread of Catholic in Southeast Asia. The author believed that the churches changed the construction shape to fit the natural environment in this area. The local people added many national cultural essentials to the details of the decoration in churches. After the colony, the churches became the local cultural character instead of the foreign influence. In the conclusion of the paper, the author also discussed the indirect transmission of western cultural spread in Southeast Asia.