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国家间协调与区域安全治理:理解东盟安全机制
引用本文:王磊,郑先武.国家间协调与区域安全治理:理解东盟安全机制[J].南洋问题研究,2012(4):28-37,74.
作者姓名:王磊  郑先武
作者单位:南京大学国际关系研究院,江苏南京210093
摘    要:东盟安全机制以"东盟方式"著称,基于东盟的经验事实,本文认为,国家间协调是理解东盟安全机制的恰当理论框架。在此基础上评估了东盟安全机制的绩效:在抑制成员国内部冲突、化解东南亚地区国家间争端方面取得了积极效果。同时,由于东盟国家利益分歧,安全合作领域数量少、程度浅;东盟安全机制是中小国家之间的协调机制,其治理能力有限,无法单独解决地区重大安全问题,需要与外部大国相配合;东盟国家对主权独立格外重视,在安全领域缺少制裁机制,导致领土争端无法在区域内得到解决。面对本地区的复杂安全形势,东盟对内需要拓宽、深化安全领域的合作,对外需要加强与大国的安全合作。

关 键 词:东盟安全机制  国家间协调  东盟方式  区域安全治理

The Concert of Nations and Regional Security Governance: Understanding ASEAN Security Mechanism
WANG Lei,ZHENG Xian-wu.The Concert of Nations and Regional Security Governance: Understanding ASEAN Security Mechanism[J].Southeast Asian Affairs,2012(4):28-37,74.
Authors:WANG Lei  ZHENG Xian-wu
Institution:(Research School of International Relations, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu}
Abstract:ASEAN security mechanism is famous for "ASEAN' way". Being based on ASEAN' s experiences, this paper thinks that the Concert of Nations is an appropriate analytical framework for ASEAN. This paper evaluates the performante of ASEAN security mechanism: ASEAN has improved relations between its member states, the positive results facilitate ASEAN on the resolution of international disputes and the restraint of internal conflicts. At the same time, there are some disadvantages. Firstly, divergent interests within ASEAN have defined the limits of numbers and extents of its security cooperation. Secondly, ASEAN constitutes of medium-sized and small states, ASEAN' s capacity is limited and it has to come to terms with external powers to cope with important regional crisis. Thirdly, the ASEAN member states remain partic- ularly motivated by their respective sovereignty; territorial disputes ean' t be resolved within regional mechanism because of lacking arbitration in security area. Facing the complicated situation, ASEAN needs widen and deepen the internal security cooperation. Meanwhile what ASEAN needs now is closer cooperation with the external powers.
Keywords:ASEAN security mechanism  the Coneert of Nations  ASEAN' way  regional security governance
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