政府金融干预与经济发展:泰国、马来西亚案例研究

本文主要探讨泰国与马来西亚政府金融干预体制的特点及其在社会经济发展中的作用。泰国、马来西亚政府金融干预在保护本国金融部门发展、推动社会均衡发展方面成效显著;但在支持本国支柱产业的建设、促进工业化进程方面效果欠佳。这主要与两国金融体制的局限性和政府的社会发展政策有关。金融危机后,两国推行的改革措施,正推动两国政府金融干预机制向更科学、合理的方向发展。

Govemmental Intervention in Finance and Economic Development: Case Studies of Thailand and Malaysia

This article focuses on the features of the financial intervention systems of Thai and Malaysian governments as well as their role in social-economic development. Thai and Malaysian governments?intervention in finance is significantly effective in protecting the development of domestic financial sectors and pushing social balanced development; but produces poor effect in supporting the building of domestic key industries and promoting the process of industrialization. This is because of the limitation of both countries?financial systems and the social development policies of bath governments. After the financial crisis, the reform measures introduced by both countries have been pushing the financial intervention systems of both counties to develop more scientifically and reasonably.