19世纪末爪哇鸦片税收专卖承包制研究

鸦片税收专卖承包制一度被认为是华侨剥削印尼人民的罪证,19世纪末爪哇社会出现反鸦片风潮,殖民政府借机以鸦片公营专卖局取代了鸦片税收专卖承包制。本文作者指出,以公营代替私营,殖民者的最终目的在于从华侨手中夺过经济大权以获取更高的利润,华侨始终不过是荷兰殖民统治的工具。

abolition of the Opium Farm in Java at the end Of the nineteenth century

The Opium Farm has long been seen as an evidence of exploitation s uffered by the Chinese in Java.At the end of the nineteenth century,there appe ared an anti-opium unrest in Java,and the colonial government took the chance t o substitute Opium Farm with Opium Regie.The author points out that the essence of this substitution was that the colonial government wanted to recapture the e conomic power from the Chinese and gain a higher profit,so the overseas Chinese were only the tool of Holland colonial rule after all.