日本女性接受高等教育与就业问题研究

本文从高等教育入学率、就业率、学科类别、职业类别、学历类别和年龄类别等几个视角,分析探讨了20世纪50年代至90年代日本女性接受高等教育与就业的问题.通过分析探讨,我们发现,二战以后日本女性接受高等教育与就业状况有了很大的变化,其主要原因是教育的民主化和经济的高速发展,特别是女性的就业形态由原来的M型就业模式向持续就业模式的转变,从而促进了女性入学率和就业率的不断提高.

Studies on the higher education and employment of Japanese females

This article discusses the problems on higher education and employment of Japanese females during the period between the 1950s and the 1990s from the perspectives of higher education entrance rate, employment rate, subject classification, diploma classification and age classification. Through analysis, we found that there was a great change in the sense of higher education and employment situation for Japanese females since World War II. The main reasons behind it have been educationdemocratization and rapid economic development, especially the conversion of employment mode from the original M mode to the continuance one, which has resulted in the constant enhance of female entrance rate and employment rate.