十月革命前朝鲜人向俄国远东地区迁移述评

俄国占领中国黑龙江以北、乌苏里江以东土地后,急需大量劳动力对该地区进行开发。1864年第一批朝鲜人越过边界来到俄国远东,此后陆续有大批朝鲜人进入远东。他们为远东的开发做出了不可忽视的贡献,特别是善于从事农耕的朝鲜人开垦了大片荒地,促进了远东农业的发展。十月革命前朝鲜人向远东移民的历史可分为两个时期,以1895年的中日甲午战争为界,每个时期又可划分为几个阶段。

REVIEW OF KOREANS EMIGRATING TO THE RUSSIA FAR EAST BEFORE THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION

After Russia occupied the vast land north of the Amur and east of the Ussuri,a good deal of labor force was urgently needed for development of the occupied area.In 1864,the first group of the Koreans crossed the border into the Russian Far East,and then a large number of the Koreans come in succession into the Far East.They made a contribution not to be ignored,especially the Koreans who were good at cultivation opened up a large area of wasteland,promoting the agricultural development of the Far East.The history of the Koreans moving into the Far East before the October Revolution can be divided into two periods by the end of the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-1895 and each period into some stages.