上海与圣彼得堡两市居民的地缘政治关系认同

一个国家民众偏好某个国家与否的选择,反映了一个国家的国民意识和社会意愿,是民族认同的组成部分。民众对其他国家的看法和态度,既是对其他国家看法和态度的社会情绪和社会舆论的晴雨表,也是一个国家现行外交政策和外交活动实际状况的一种反映。对上海和圣彼得堡两市居民的实地调查,客观展示了中俄两国在社会转型时期,从社会禁锢走向社会开放的过程中,两国民众对与不同国家合作的评价和意愿。中俄两国民众对两国之间的相互合作均给予很积极的评价,但在中俄关系积极向上发展的过程中还存在许多不尽如人意之处。中俄两国应不断增进了解,使"睦邻友好"成为两国民众的广泛共识和自觉行为。

The Identity of Geopolitical Relationship of the City Residents between Shanghai and St.Petersburg

The people from one country like or dislike another country which depends on the national consciousness and Society will. It is one part of National identity. It is the barometer of the feeling and attitude toward another country and the show of one country＇s diplomatic policies and activities. Through the investigation in Shanghai and St. Petersburg, it shows different countries and people have special meaning and willing to cooperate with different countries. There are high praise between Chinese people and Russian people. Though there are some deficiencies, through constant communication, good neighborhood and friend- ly relations are common consensus and self-consciousness.