19世纪后半期俄国远东地区对中国东北农畜产品的需求

19世纪中叶俄国占领中国黑龙江以北、乌苏里江以东大片领土并向该地派遣驻军和移民后，俄国远东地区所需物资、尤其是农畜产品极度缺乏，所缺农畜产品中的相当大部分需从相邻的中国东北购买。19世纪后半期中国东北农畜产品的对俄输出，一方面满足了俄国远东地区对粮食、肉类和畜力的迫切需要，从而为该地区的经济发展提供了先决条件；另一方面，对中国东北农牧业的发展也起到了一定的促进作用。

THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST'S DEMAND FOR THE AGRICULTURAL & ANIMAL PRODUCTS OF THE DONGBEI OF CHINA IN THE LATER HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

In the middle of the 19th century, Russia occupied a large area north of the Amur River and east of the Wusuli River and dispatched troops and set up settlements there. Henceforth the Far east was extremely short of goods and materials, especially agricultural and animal products. The Far East bought most of the goods such as grain, meat and animals from the north part of China. In the later half of the century, its demand for the goods provided a prerequisite for its economic development and gave an impetus to development of the agricultural and animal husbandry of the Dongbei, China.