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外国在印度市场上直接投资的现状分析及对中国的启示
引用本文:杨永红,戴月.外国在印度市场上直接投资的现状分析及对中国的启示[J].东南亚纵横,2004(2):80-83.
作者姓名:杨永红  戴月
作者单位:广西大学商学院;广西大学商学院
摘    要:一、印度的投资环境(一)外国对印度投资的有利条件1.印度是一个潜力巨大的市场。印度人口10亿 ,是世界上人口仅次于我国的发展中国家 ,GDP达5200亿美元 ,人均GDP为504美元 ,近年来经济保持年均5%~6%的增速 ,是全球经济增速最快国家之一 ,其经济增长势头和市场潜力不容忽视。目前约有2亿中产阶级(人均收入在1400美元以上)①,劳动力成本较低 ,劳工标准不像发达国家那样严格 ,对环保没有特殊要求 ,有着和西方国家一样的政治制度 ,故随着环境的不断改善 ,印度将是最有潜力的国际资本市场、商品市场和劳务市场。2.印度利用外资的政策有了新发…

关 键 词:印度  经济发展  外国直接投资  劳动力  FDI  高新技术产业

An Analysis on the Present Situation of Foreign Direct Investment in Indian Market and its Enlightenment to China
Abstract:Recently, India, as a wodd newly emerging market, has drawn a large amount of FDI from abroad. The sources of investment are diversified and the multi - international corporations have become the main forces of its investment. Locations and regional advantages are the focus of their choices. The investment is mostly put into industries of market - orientation and least of the infrastructure. From this article, China can learn a lot from India. China should choose the proper industries for foreign investment and adopt the model of putting the investment on foreign - trade - orientation industries. China should also take great measures to strengthen mutual cooperation to draw more foreign investment on industries of processing and assembling, to develop more contract projects, to encourage small and middle - typed enterprises to join with foreign investment and to take precautious measures to prevent investment risks.
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