基于分形理论的东南亚旅华客流空间结构演变研究

本文以1999～2010年东南亚旅华游客人次统计为样本，运用分形理论研究了东南亚旅华客流空间结构的演变及其影响因素。结果表明：东南亚旅华客流空间结构分布具有分形特征，1999～2010年间各年无标度区范围呈逐步扩大趋势，分形结构产生由局部分形→单分形→局部分形→双分形的发展变化。危机事件、旅游资源禀赋差异和区位因素是东南亚旅华客流空间结构演变的主要影响因素。

A Fractal Study on the Space Structure Evolution of Tourist Flow from Southeast Asia to China

The space structure evolution of tourist flow from Southeast Asia to China （SEA）and its influencing factors was researched using fractal theory, according to the statistic data of tourist flow from SEA to China in 1999- 2010. The results showed that： The space structure distribution of tourist flow from SEA to China showed an obvious fractal structure, the non-scaling range had been gradually enlarging trend during 1999 to 2010. The fractal structure produces a process from local fractal to single fractal, then to local fractal and finally double fractal. Crisis, endowment difference of tourism resources, and location factor is the main influence factors of the space structure evolution in Tourist Flow from Southeast Asia to China.