CAFTA框架下中国福建省与东盟对外贸易结构的互补性与竞争性分析

中国—东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)的建成,为中国福建省开拓东盟市场带来新的机遇,福建利用自身所具备的文化、地缘和华侨优势,对东盟贸易额不断增长。本文分别通过竞争优势指数、显示比较优势指数和显示比较优势差异度指数考察了福建省与东盟之间贸易结构的互补性与竞争性,研究发现福建省与东盟在海关统计数据库HS编码第一类活动物、动物产品上具有较强的互补性,在第八类产品革、毛皮及制品、箱包等上的竞争性较强,并据此对今后加强双方经贸合作提出对策与建议。

Analysis of Complementarity and Competitiveness of Foreign Trade Structure between Fujian and ASEAN under the Framework of CAFTA

CAFTA brought new opportunities for Fujian to develop ASEAN market, Fujian has utilized its advantages of culture, location, and overseas Chinese to maintain the steady growth of trade volume with ASEAN, This paper has analyzed the complementarity and competitiveness of foreign trade structure between Fujian and ASEAN by using TC, RCA and DFRCA index, and found that Fujian and ASEAN has a strong complementary in live animal, animal products due to the HS code of the first categories, and strong competitiveness in leather, fur and products, bags and etc of the eighth categories. Finally, relevant suggestions are provided for further strengthening bilateral economic and trade cooperation.