“金砖五国”服务贸易竞争力比较分析

本文在综合既有关于国际服务贸易的理论及实证研究成果的基础上,以贸易竞争优势指数(TC指数)和出口比较绩效指数(CEP指数)为分析工具针对1997~2011年"金砖五国"各个服务贸易部门国际竞争力进行了纵向比较分析;再分别对按照生产要素密集度划分的劳动、资本及技术密集型服务的TC指数和CEP指数进行加权综合得到五个国家的综合国际竞争力指数并进行横向比较研究。通过对巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非贸易数据的分析及比较研究,总结这五个新兴市场国家服务贸易的发展现状、竞争优势及发展趋势。

Comparison Study on the Competitiveness of Service Trade of "BRICS"

This paper employed an empirical research about service trade in emerging market based on the previous researches. This analysis is focusing on each service trade sector of the ＂BRICS＂ and using the TC index and the CEP index as the main analytical tools to illustrate the international competitiveness longitudinally in the period of 1997- 2011; then the horizontal comparison research is carried out to analyze the comprehensive international competitiveness of ＂BRICS＂ derived from weighted TC and CEP index which are devided by labor, capital and technology intensive service. Finally the paper summarizes the current situation, competitive advantage and development trend of international service trade of these five emerging markets.