柬埔寨对外经贸制度和政策研究

一、柬埔寨经贸概况柬埔寨对外贸易规模很小,出口商品和市场较为单一。自1993年王国政府成立以来,柬埔寨实行自由市场经济和对外开放政策,进出口总额不断增长。在此期间,由于以纺织服装业为主体的出口加工业的迅速发展,其出口额不断扩大,增速也快于进口,使得贸易逆差逐步缩小。2002年进出口总额为30.81亿美元,其中出口额为14.67亿美元,同比增长19.7%;进口为16.14亿美元,同比增长13.48 %。主要贸易伙伴为美国、欧盟、东盟、中国、韩国。在利用外资方面,根据柬埔寨投资委员会(CDC/CIB)统计,自1994年8月投资法颁布以来,截止2002年底,在柬投…

On the Cambodian Institutions and Policies of Foreign Trade and Economy

Though Cambodia is backward in economy, its institutions and policies in foreign trade and economy are widely open. In foreign trade, it practices low tariffs and few governmental restrictions and in the employment of foreign investments, all industries are open to foreign investments and the flow of capital and the exchange of foreign currencies are relatively free. Recently, the stability of its internal political situation and its entry into the WTO and ASEAN provides it with a good opportunity to develop its economy and so do its institutions and policies.