阿根廷与中国养老金制度改革比较

中国与阿根廷在20世纪90年代进行了养老金制度改革,改革后二者均形成了现收现付与个人账户共存的混合养老保险制度:阿根廷的统一退休养老金体系与中国统账结合的基本养老保险制度。两国养老保险制度在运行过程中均遇上了一系列的问题,阿根廷更是在2008年宣布退回到现收现付制度中。本文分析阿根廷养老金改革转向的动因,以养老金制度运行的各种因素为分析切入点,通过对阿根廷最近两次养老金改革进程中问题与政策的详细分析,指出阿根廷的养老金改革是为了实现养老金制度目标的理性选择——在阿根廷国内条件下,现收现付制度较之个人账户制度是更优的选择。最后,文章分析了阿根廷养老金改革中的经验与教训,并提出为完善中国的养老金制度可供借鉴之处。

Pension Reforms in Argentina and China:A Comparative Study

Pension reforms launching by China and Argentina in the past decade once resulted the same pension system,i.e.the mixed pension system,which is made up by the Pay-As-You-Go System and the fully funded pension system.But,the countries encountered great challenges in maintaining the system and a variety of problems remain to be resolved.In 2008 Argentina conducted nationalization of the privately-run pension system and moved back to the Pay-As-You-Go System,which means that the country abandoned the mixed pen...