伊朗核问题及其对大国关系的影响

伊朗核问题自成为全世界关注的焦点以来,国际社会不断斡旋调停甚至制裁,不仅未能取得任何进展,还有愈演愈烈之势。伊朗决心拥核,除有着追求充当地区强国的企图外,更主要的是伊朗伊斯兰政权自成立以来就始终面临着险恶的国际环境,尤其是美伊关系的长期敌对。多年来,伊核问题一直是大国之间相互较量的杠杆,其发展前景或是西方国家推动联合国安理会不断加大对伊施压,或是美国(通过以色列)对伊动武,或是美伊谈判和平解决。无论哪种前景都会对美俄关系、美欧关系、美中关系产生极其深远的影响。

The Iranian Nuclear Issue and Its Implications for Big Powers' Relationships

The Iranian nuclear issue can be seen as a resultant of confrontations between one superpower and a big Islamic country ever since the end of the cold war that have lasted for an enduring time and made a profound impact on the world. It has also posed a severe test for the international nuclear non-proliferation mechanism. This issue not only involves the competitive games among big powers, but its solution can exert direct influence on the prospect of war or peace in the Middle East.