| 私法效果的弹性化机制-以不合意、错误与合同解释为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶金强. 私法效果的弹性化机制-以不合意、错误与合同解释为例[J]. 法学研究, 2006, 28(1): 104-113 |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶金强 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学法学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 刚性的“要件一效果”模式,易导致个案的非正义。私法效果的弹性化,可透过要件的动态化而实现。合意与否、错误与否的判断,需在信赖合理性与归责性比较权衡的基础上透过合同解释来完成。合同解释为要件的动态化提供了场域。合同解释中,通过信赖合理性和归责性要件动态化的比较权衡,可分别得出:不合意且无责任、不合意同时承担缔约过失责任、合意且有错误而可撤销、合意虽有错误但不可撤销等结论,从而实现法律效果的弹性化。
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| 关 键 词： | 要件的动态化 不合意 错误 合同解释 弹性化 |
The Flexible Mechanism of Private Law Effect |
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| Ye Jinqiang. The Flexible Mechanism of Private Law Effect[J]. Chinese Journal of Law, 2006, 28(1): 104-113 |
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| Authors: | Ye Jinqiang |
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| Affiliation: | Ye Jinqiang |
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| Abstract: | The rigid "requirements-effects" mode sometimes leads to injustice in given cases. The flexibility of legal effects in private law could be realized by the dynamic requirements. The judgment of whether there is a meeting of minds or whether there is a mistake shall be reached by interpretation of contract on the basis of comparing and weighing the reasonableness of reliance and zurechenbarkeit.The interpretation of contract provides a space for the dynamic requirements. By the dynamic process of reasonableness of reliance and zurechenbarkeit in contract interpretation, comparing and weighing, various conclusions could be reached including non - meeting of minds and no liability, non - meeting of minds and pre-contract liability, meeting of minds with mistakes and revocable, and meeting of minds without mistake and irrevocable. Such are the realization of the flexibility of legal effects. |
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| Keywords: | dynamic requirements non-meeting of minds mistake interpretation of contract flexibility |
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