Chinese Companies in the United States

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美国华人移民与中美关系

美国华人移民对中美关系的影响大致经历了三个阶段,从最早的旁观者,到积极的的参与者与中美关系的推动者,美国华人移民对发展中美关系作出了积极的贡献。     

美国的文化符号学

研究文化符号学的价值,在于它反映出人类不同时期不同类型的"信息"和"代码",使符号学真正成为人类行为内容的研究范畴.文化符号学的研究在许多国家兴起,其中,美国的文化符号学研究尤为盛行,名家辈出,著作丰厚.     

美国博物馆的筹款活动

与门票收入、会员收费和商品销售收入相比,美国大多数博物馆最重要的财源是各种捐赠和赞助。因此,筹款成为博物馆最主要的日常活动之一。几乎每个博物馆都有负责筹款的部门或人员,几乎每个大项目(展览、基建、出版)都要专门开展筹款活动。美国博物馆接受的捐赠方式大致分为私人     

美国的文化左派与认同困境

美国的文化左派肇兴于20世纪60年代,虽然它对当时美国内外政策的抨击的确有一些正面意义,但它的负面影响在今天更值得引起重视。它认为当时的美国由于统治阶级力量过于强大,基本很难进行传统意义上的革命,因此把中心放到文化批判上,而这种批判很大程度上也只是簇拥者基于自我感觉而形成的对社会的不满而已。同时,由于认为工人阶级已经蜕化为统治集团的同路人,文化左派的精神导师马尔库塞将革命的希望寄托在青年学生与知识分子身上,赋予其极高的政治与文化特权。文化左派流行于美国大学,造成身份政治大行其道,将群众置于右翼保守主义势力之下,带来政治与文化认同困境。对中国而言,源自美国文化左派的各种解构理论,旨在解构中国历史、中国革命,需要引起警戒。     

China's Rise in Southeast Asia: implications for the United States

During the past few decades, China's economic success has permitted it to pursue a greater role on the international stage. China is recognized both as a regional and aspiring global power. Nowhere is this more evident than within Southeast Asia, where China's more active diplomacy is reflected in growing trade relations, proposals for stronger security ties, and the signing of numerous cooperative agreements on issues as varied as environmental protection, drug trafficking, and public health. As a whole, the region has received China's activism with both enthusiasm and trepidation. China has expended significant effort to assuage the fears of its neighbors by adopting a foreign policy approach that is active, non-threatening, and generally aligned with the economic and security interests of the region. This positive diplomacy has clearly yielded some success, most notably in the trade realm, where China is rapidly emerging as an engine of regional economic growth and integration that may well challenge Japanese and American dominance in the next three to five years. In the security realm, China's diplomacy, while rhetorically appealing to regional actors, has yet to make significant inroads in a regional security structure dominated by the United States and its bilateral security relationships. Most significantly, however, if China is to emerge as a real leader within Southeast Asia, it will also need to assume more of the social and political burden that leadership entails. As China continues to advance itself as a regional leader, its policies on issues such as health, drugs, the environment and human rights will face additional scrutiny not only for their impact on the region but also for the more profound question they raise concerning the potential of China's moral leadership. For the United States, China's greater presence and activism suggest at the very least that it cannot remain complacent about the status quo that has governed political, economic and security relations for the past few decades. Shared leadership within Southeast Asia will likely include China in the near future, with all the potential benefits and challenges that such leadership will entail.     

论美国女性报刊的兴起

本文讨论的是由女性运作、面向女性、关于女性的报刊(by,forandaboutwomen)。①女性报刊作为女性群体发声与交流的渠道和探讨女权主义理论的平台,对推进当代妇女理运动起了广泛而深远的影响。本文对20世纪60年代末美国女性报刊兴起的社会背景和原因略作阐述,并尝试分析了早期女性报刊的特征及分类。     

美国1787年宪法背景探析

美国1787年宪法是在特殊的历史条件下形成的,文章从人的特定性与发展历程的特定性两个方面分析了该宪法产生的独特背景.从人的特定性上看,它反映了清教徒的现实主义精神,又体现了制宪者的阶级属性,即从理想主义到现实主义的蜕变;从《独立宣言》制定者到《宪法》制定者历史地位的迁移;实现自由的向往者向自由的实践者飞跃等几个方面进行分析.同时也对发展历程的特定性从中央与地方及中央政府各部分之间的关系方面进行了探讨.     

Human Rights Record of the United States in 2010

The Information Office of the State Council of China published a report titled The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2010 on April 10, 2011. Following is the full text:     

Human Rights Record of the United States in 2013

<正>EDITOR’S NOTE:The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China published a report titled"Human Rights Record of the United States in 2013"on February 28,2014.Following is the full text of the report:Foreword The State Department of theUnited States,which posed as"theworld judge of human rights,"madearbitrary attacks and irresponsibleremarks on the human rights situation     

Human Rights Record of the United States in 2009

China's Information Office of the State Council published a report titled "The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2009" on March 12, 2010.Following is the full text:     

美国的收入流动性研究及启示

文章从代际收入流动、个人生命周期中的收入流动性以及低工资雇员的收入流动性三个方面,介绍了国外学者对美国收入流动性的分析.对美国收入流动性的研究表明,美国社会远不如人们所设想的那样具有流动性.收入流动性是考察收入不平等的动态视角之一,这一视角对我国的收入分配研究具有一定的借鉴意义.     

The Economics of Power Transitions: Australia between China and the United States

This article examines Sino–Australian economic relations, and their impact on the ties between the United States and Australia. First, drawing on power transition theory, it is argued that in a post-Cold War environment, economic ties play as great a role as strategic relations in determining the orientation of third-party states. Second, it is also argued that Australia's deeper economic and commercial ties with China have usurped a role previously held by the United States. This has forced Australia to pursue a bifurcated foreign policy—one split between its economic and national security needs. Third, these deeper ties with China have generated a degree of alliance drift between Australia and the United States. As a result, there is now a significant debate in Australia over the future of both bilateral relations—even as its space for policy innovation remains limited.     

早期美国华人与种族主义的抗争(1848-1882)

19世纪中期,当华人进入美国时就成为美国“系统种族主义体系”中的一员,在经济、政治、法律和社会等方面受到各种歧视和压迫。但是,华人并非完全是被动挨打的受害者,而是通过团结互助、公开抗议、法律行动、罢工和武装反抗等途径进行了抵抗。尽管很多抗争是徒劳的,但是华人在共同反抗白人种族主义的斗争中增进了感情、保留了传统的生活方式和社会习俗、积累了斗争经验。     

Hong Kong in United States‐China relations: The international politics of Hong Kong's reversion to Chinese sovereignty

This article examines the implications of the political transition of Hong Kong on US‐China relations in strategic, political and economic dimensions. It evaluates the impact of Hong Kong's changing status in the context of the engagement‐containment debate on China policy in the US. It suggests that US concerns over questions such as democracy and human rights and China's rejection of foreign interference’ in Hong Kong would turn the territory into a source of political conflict between the US and China. Finally it points out that any major trade confrontation between the two countries would have serious implications for the territory. The article concludes by arguing that if Hong Kong could continue to be a prosperous and free society with a global outlook, it would facilitate China's integration with the global community, but if a reversion to authoritarian rule occurred in Hong Kong, US‐China relations will be aversely affected.     

英美两国城市污染场地管理模式比较研究与镜鉴

美国和英国等发达国家对于污染场地的处理不仅在管理制度上比较成熟,而且在标准体系和技术方法方面已经做到了标准化和程序化.本文主要从法律与管理框架层面分析英美两国对污染场地问题采取的政策,并对我国污染场地问题现状提出相关建议,为进一步制定适合我国国情的污染场地管理政策、技术标准、评价方法以及污染治理方案提供参考.     

China's Energy Decision-Making: becoming more like the United States?

This paper investigates why some energy decisions are made faster than others in a reformed and globalized China. This investigation uncovers five factors that determine whether a proposal becomes a decision in the Chinese political system: (1) associated benefits of the proposed decision for other policy problems; (2) presence of a consistent ‘issue champion’; (3) strength of mobilized and united ‘veto players’; (4) vertical and horizontal support; and (5) clear policy preferences of the central leadership. The paper argues that the Chinese decision-making process has become increasingly consultative, iterative, and participatory and that it is also increasingly prone to deadlock, inaction, and paralysis. Thus, the Chinese decision-making process is increasingly similar to that of the United States in the era of reform and globalization. While the capacity of the Chinese state to make and implement distributive policies has remained largely unchanged, reform and globalization has weakened its capacity to make and implement redistributive policies.     

The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2008

The State Department of the United States released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008 on February 25, 2009. As in previous years, the reports are full of accusations of the human rights situation in more than 190 countries and regions including China, but mentioned nothing of the widespread human rights abuses on its own territory. The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2008 is prepared to help people around the world understand the real situation of human rights in the United States, and as a reminder for the United States to reflect upon its own issues.     

The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2005

On March 8, the U.S.Department of State,posing once again as"the world's judge ofhuman rights," releasedits Country Reports on Human RightsPractices for 2005. As in previousyears, the State Department pointedthe finger at human rights situations inmore th…     

The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2006

On March 8, the Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China published a document entitled the Human Rights Record of the United States in 2006. Following is the full text.