印度洋航线安全与中国的战略对策

印度洋航线目前对中国来说是非常重要的经济生命线,但其安全状况却受到各种因素的影响,对此中国应高度重视,并采取切实有效措施来保障印度洋航线的安全。     

China's Multi-Faceted Economic Development Strategy in East Africa

Sino-East African infrastructure investment and international trade have reached record levels and garnered global interest in recent years. Despite this attention, there is a lack of project-level analysis and documentation relating to China's overarching economic strategies in the East African region. By analyzing the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway and the Damerjog Port-Ogaden Basin gas pipeline projects, this article discusses project-level details and their roles in China's overarching economic development strategy. Through analysis on bilateral trade and infrastructure development connectivity, this article determines the derivatives and long-term strategic interests of Sino-African trade and infrastructure investment.     

Approaches to China＇s Current Maritime Disputes

China is one of the largest Asian countries,sharing land borders with 14 countries and sea borders with 6 countries.It has a 22,000-kilometer land border,an 18,000-kilometer mainland coastline and a 14,000-kiolmeter island coastline.Maritime frontiers have a great impact on the national     

Maritime Strategy in a Globalizing World

The future of globalization is the crucial issue facing naval planners in deciding future mission priorities and programs. Around the world, we are witnessing a slow shift from traditional “modern” preoccupations to less familiar “postmodern” ones. This is producing navies with different assumptions, sets of missions and acquisition programs. But how long this can continue and how deep it can go remains unclear. Tackling the naval implications of this issue depends on how planners read the future of globalization. Will it survive and prosper, or will it decay, forcing us to revert to older, more familiar patterns of naval behavior?     

China＇s Maritime Frontiers and the Global System

According to the concept of the Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) set out in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,the Maritime Frontierof China can be defined as extending 200 nautical miles from its coastal baseline.According to the UN principles regarding     

印度海洋战略析论

作为印度洋地区的重要国家,印度积极推行以称雄印度洋为核心目标的海洋战略,争当海权强国。经过20多年的发展与完善,印度已经形成一套完备的海洋战略思想体系,其体系建构之宏大,远洋海军发展信心之坚定日益引起亚太地区国家的广泛关注。尤其是近年来,印度大举扩充海军军备,意图打造一支攻守兼备的庞大远洋海军,更令周边国家感到不安。如何看待印度海洋战略的内涵和利益指向是包括中国在内的国家应当审慎思量和切实应对的重要问题。     

The New Maritime Strategy: Confronting Peer Competitors, Rogue States, and Transnational Insurgents

Established military organizations, such as the U.S. military services, have many things – revered service traditions, stable bureaucratic structures, standard operating procedures, and of course distinctive weapons systems.¹ Ideally, they should also have a coherent military strategy, one which will guide them in how to fight their wars or how to deter these wars from ever happening. The U.S. Navy is now developing a new maritime strategy, its first real strategy since the 1980s. The Maritime Strategy then was directed toward a single enemy, the Soviet Union. The new strategy faces three very different kinds of enemies: peer competitors, rogue states and transnational terrorists. The new strategy will include such familiar concepts as containment and deterrence, but is should be centered upon the concepts of command of the commons and denial.     

印度尼西亚佐科政府的“全球海洋支点”战略及中国与印度尼西亚合作的新契机

2014年10月,佐科·维多多当选为印度尼西亚第七任总统,提出建设全球海洋支点战略,并致力于与中国的21世纪海上丝绸之路战略对接。印度尼西亚的全球海洋支点战略和中国的海上丝绸之路战略对接,为中国与印度尼西亚的合作提供了新契机和更大的合作空间,海洋合作将成为未来两国合作的新领域,其中海洋合作的重点将在海洋经济和海洋文化方面。     

新形势下中国东北振兴战略同俄罗斯东部发展战略的互动合作

俄罗斯经济结构表现出较明显的资源依赖特征。随着金融危机在全球的蔓延,能源和原材料的国际价格大幅下跌,俄罗斯经济受到严重冲击。为了稳定经济,俄政府出台了多项救援金融业和实体经济的计划,俄罗斯政府发展东部的决心并没有动摇。新形势为俄罗斯东部发展与中国东北振兴的互动合作提供了新的机遇。双方在技术合作、产业合作、油气合作、传统贸易和交通运输等基础设施建设领域的合作将得到进一步的发展。为此,迫切需要建立长期跟踪研究机制,成立国家层面的协调机构以排解双方合作的制度性障碍,加大政府的政策扶持力度,增强中俄相互理解和信任,深入推进中俄区域合作。     

印度海洋安全环境:新变动与新挑战

印度海洋安全战略的制定与调整深受外部安全环境影响,后者既有延续性也有变动性。近年来,印度海洋安全环境变动加速,主要涉及四方面:首先是印度洋战略地位持续提升;其次是传统安全与非传统安全交织,大国角逐等传统安全问题回归;再次是非安全问题的战略重要性凸显;最后是地区治理结构破碎,多个海洋合作倡议呈竞争性发展,不确定性加大。这些环境变动促使印度对其海洋安全战略进行了较大调整,包括持续更新战略文件;积极确立新型海上安全观,主动回应新型特别是非传统海上安全挑战;进一步细化各子战略,全面回应新的海洋安全环境;积极推动海军国际交流合作,援引外力提升本国安全。     

中国外交战略与和平发展

在当前国际环境中,中国实行和平发展战略既有机遇,也面临挑战,机遇大于挑战.完善外交战略与外交理念,妥谋外交总体布局,是妥善利用机遇和应对挑战,推进中国和平发展进程的关键,也是中国外交面临的重大课题.     

国际秩序新变局与中国对策的思考

G20在不到一年的时间里连开三次峰会,成为国际经济合作与协调的首要全球性论坛,对国际秩序和中国外交将产生深远的影响.G20的崛起作为一个标志性事件,其意义不容低估.长期以来,全球经济格局呈圆锥形,高居顶端的是以美国为首的西方发达国家,它们主导了世界经济的决策权,G20的崛起说明这种格局和决策体制正在发生改变,出现了向梯形状态发展的倾向,即扁平化的趋势.     

International System and China’s Asia-Pacific Strategy

What impact does a shift in the global distribution of power have on the international order? According to the views of traditional realists,power transitions in the international order are usually accompanied by major wars,the best example being the two world wars of the twentieth century.China’s peaceful rise is conducive to the peace and stability of Asia and Pacific regions.The steady rise of China’s position and its role in dealing with international and regional problems have proved China’s success in...     

俄罗斯海上战略通道思想与政策探析

在历史上,俄罗斯为了争夺出海口,占领和控制黑海海峡,与西方列强展开激烈的争夺。冷战结束后,俄罗斯采取更为现实的做法,积极发展海军,以加强海上战略核威慑力量为突破口,重视海上的国际合作,切实维护好与俄罗斯利益相关的海上通道的安全。研究俄罗斯海上通道安全的思想和政策,对维护国际战略通道的安全与合作,制定中国的通道战略思想具有重要意义。     

英国捍卫海洋大国地位的新思路——对卡梅伦国防新战略的解析

在全球金融危机的大背景下,英国2010年《战略防务与安全评估报告》提出削减国防开支,缩小海军规模。卡梅伦政府的国防新战略尽管有削弱英海上力量之嫌,但并未放弃英追求海洋大国地位的战略目标,而是突出了借助外力捍卫英海洋大国地位的新思路。这一战略充分体现了英国现实主义决策模式、节约力量的战略传统以及紧随潮流的质量建军思想。未来,英国将继续走精兵之路,借助美国和欧盟这两大战略支撑点彰显英国的全球影响力。     

关于中国对阿富汗战略的几点思考

"9·11"后,美国为首的北约发动阿富汗战争,但并未给阿富汗及国际社会带来和平与稳定.如今,美国等西方国家纷纷出台阿富汗新战略.在此背景下,中国对阿富汗实行什么样的战略或政策颇受国际社会关注.中国政府并没有明确、系统地提出自己的阿富汗战略,但在阿富汗战争以来采取了一系列政策措施,显示了中国在阿战略目标和战略趋向.未来中国的阿富汗战略需要在坚持现有政策的基础上,在阿富汗经济重建中更多地考虑阿方利益,推动国际组织及美国等西方国家更多地参与阿富汗和平进程,同时促进巴基斯坦局势的稳定,借以支持阿富汗的和平与发展.     

China's Search for an Innovative Foreign Strategy

With China’s rise to a nominal second largest economy in the world,the rapid promotion of China’s power and international status stands in stark contrast to the depression in the Western economy.The suspicion of Western powers towards rising China aggravates,and the interaction between China and outside world enters a more complicated phase.     

China's New Neighboring Diplomacy

China＇s new thinking about neighboring diplomacy in Asia since the end of Cold War can be analyzed theoretically from angle of international institutions. China utilizes institutionalism with great flexibility in four sub-regions-Central Asia, Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia, where institutional models-dominant participation, deep participation, active participation and moderate participation models have been adopted. In the four sub-regions in Asia, China has handled the presence of U.S interests well and responded reasonably to the United States＇ Asian diplomacy. China and the United States have therefore achieved a compatible coexistence in Asia. Compatibility and coexistence between China and the United States in Asia are the fundamental reasons that China has made progress in this new stage, and are the essence of the new thinking in China＇s neighboring diplomacy.     

东亚视野下的我国海上搜救责任区问题研究

近年来我国周边涉海事故频发,但受限于第一岛链,我国现有海上搜救责任区范围较小,难以充分实施必要的海上搜救。我国西太平洋以及南海印度洋海上通道贸易量巨大,现有海上搜救责任区无法保障我国船舶及其人员、货物的安全,亟待考虑由第一岛链东向及南向拓展海上搜救责任区。海上搜救责任区拓展是一项系统性工程,即涉及搜救设备建设等硬件,又需要法律和机制协调等软件。因此,必须加强和推进海上搜救责任区的拓展与强化。