人文主义法学引论

人文主义法学是指崇尚人的价值、尊重人的本性的法学观点或法学思想体系。人文主义法学的指导思想是将人作为目的。人文主义法学的基本原则及对法律思想的影响表现在如下方面:尊重人的需要和利益原则促进了权利、人权、自由的产生和发展;防范人的恶性原则促进了法治概念、民主政府、分权、法律程序、法律监督的产生和发展;宽容人的弱点原则主张法律对人的行为不宜提出过高的要求;鼓励人的优点原则主张法律允许人们参与法律实践活动、鼓励人的奉献行为。人文主义法学的兴起将促进法学研究和法律实践的发展。     

URLTA in Operation: An Introduction

The following articles examine the impact of legislation modeled after the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (URLTA) in Portland, Oregon, and Cleveland, Ohio. Their conclusion is that the legislation has been only marginally effective, benefiting primarily middle-income tenants in the suburbs or in the cities' better neighborhoods, while largely failing in the aim of helping the inner-city poor and upgrading the quality of slum housing. The general lesson is an old one: law reform attempts at rearranging basic social-legal relationships often fail to achieve their intended effects, particularly when their effectuation is left to the initiative or ingenuity of those individual private parties who are least likely to possess or display these traits.     

Addiction and Responsibility: An Introduction

Law and Philosophy -     

中国混合法引论

混合法是中国法律文化的内在传统,它作为一种内在的传统深刻地影响并塑造着中国古代社会乃至现代社会的法律实践活动.中国的混合法根植于古典社会的生活实践活动,表现在古文字系统、思想价值、法律规范和人法并重的治理方略之中.它不仅是一种实际的历史存在,而且延续至今依然表现着强大的生命力,尤其是在当代世界法律文化日益走向融合之际,混合法的理论和现实价值显得更为突出.     

法国侦查制度简论

侦查制度是指一个国家或地区有关侦查活动的组织、程序、人员方面规则体系的总称。法国侦查制度有其特定的侦查主体、侦查措施、侦查模式。     

Social Justice and Environmental Management: An Introduction

Social Justice Research -     

Kelsen,Authority and Competence: An Introduction

Law and Philosophy -     

Luis Alfredo Garavito Cubillos: criminal and legal aspects of serial homicide with over 200 victims

This is the first scientific report on the crimes of the homosexual paedophile sadist Luis Alfredo Garavito Cubillos, based on a research stay of the authors in Columbia, and including discussions with the investigators, and the offender. Between 1992 and 1999, Garavito killed more than 200 children in the core age span between 8 and 13 years (as an exception, 6 to 16 years). His modus operandi remained stable. During daytime, he lured children of a lower social status out of crowded parts of the city into hidden areas that were overgrown with high plants. Garavito promised either payment for easy work, or drugs, or made other socially believable offers. The children were tied up, tortured, raped, and killed by at least one cut in the lateral part of the neck, or by decapitation. During the killings, Garavito was drunk. Even after his arrest (for attempted sexual abuse under a wrong identity) it was not immediately possible to track his crimes since Garavito had frequently changed his places of stay and his jobs. He also grew different hairdos and used wrong names. During his still ongoing confessions, he directs the investigators correctly to all scenes of crime spread over large parts of Columbia. In our report, we give an overview over the course of investigations, hint to similarities in the cases of the German serial killer Denke (1920's) and homosexual paedophile serial killer Jürgen Bartsch (1960's), and give preliminary impressions on the offender's personality. Furthermore, the violent environment and juridical peculiarities in Columbia are discussed. In spite of a total penalty of 2600 years in prison, it is formally well possible that Garavito will be released out of prison within the next 10 to 20 years, i.e. even before the maximum sentence of 40 years will be over.     

法国著作权法的最新重大改革及评论

一、引论 2006年8月11日<信息社会中的著作权与相邻权法>(以下简称"新法")出台经历了极其漫长、痛苦的过程.激烈的辩论、意见的反复以及利益集团间的博弈使得该法律几度产生戏剧性的变化,而其中还夹杂着诸多令人意外的政治变数.     

新文学本土化理论引论

新文学本土化问题正为学界重视,但是其理论建设却还有待进一步深入。文学本土化问题与文学创作的目的、特点等密切相关,它的基本内涵包括本土内容、本土思想和本土接受几个方面。从文学史看,本土性特点是绝大多数优秀作家作品的重要前提。新文学也有过本土化的探索和实践,但由于多方面原因的限制,其道路曲折,成绩也有限。当前文学本土化最迫切的任务,一是真正客观地认识传统,二是追求对生活的深度表现。当然,文学本土性与现代性的关系不是完全对抗,它们之间有冲突,也有和谐统一之处。新文学需要将以往的现代性中心转移为本土性中心,最基本的工作是回归文学本体和调整与大众的关系。     

Longitudinal Analysis: An Introduction to the Special Issue

Introduction

Longitudinal Analysis: An Introduction to the Special Issue