软实力:解读苏联解体的新视角

苏联剧变20年以来,学术界一直在挖掘其剧变的原因,其中一个原因就是苏联软实力的严重衰落。软实力是苏联兴起的最直接原因。十月革命前,俄国是一个落后的农业国,几乎没有什么物质力量为社会主义苏联提供硬实力,但社会主义意识形态、苏维埃体制和最初的和平外交等,使苏联获得了强大的软实力,并且在此基础上造就了苏联的硬实力大国地位。但是,苏联在硬实力崛起的过程中,却抛弃了自己的软实力优势,特别是个人崇拜、丧失凝聚力的意识形态、错误的对内对外政策和僵化的国家体制等,不仅导致苏联软实力的衰落,也进而导致苏联硬实力的衰落,最终导致国家瓦解。     

合法性视阈下的软实力分析

文化、国际制度与国际形象作为软实力的核心要素,是国家权力合法化的力量源泉。文化是国家权力合法化之魂,国际制度是国家权力合法化之形,国际形象是国家权力合法化之基。中国架构通向合法化之路的软实力桥梁,要注意协调好三对关系：软实力与硬实力的关系、软实力与合法性资源的关系、中国与国际社会的关系。     

透视：社会工作的现状与未来

社会工作在20世纪80年代后期才重新传入我国。处于起步发展阶段的中国社会工作,面临着一系列的现实问题,但中国社会工作的教育及其发展有着自己独具的优势,有中国特色的本土化的社会工作大有可为,有着广阔的发展前景。     

电视传媒与中国国家软实力的提升

电视作为最为强势的大众传媒方式,在中国国家软实力发展战略中扮演着极为重要的角色。其主要作用有二：一是有助于弘扬传统文化,增强民族凝聚力;二是增进世界各民族对中华文化的了解,增强中华文化的吸引力和感召力。而与之相应,电视传媒在中国国家软实力提升中的实现路径主要有对内宣传发扬本土文化、对外宣传中国文化、合理适度引进外国文化。     

China's Move to Preferential Trading: a new direction in China's diplomacy

China was a latecomer to the preferential trading bandwagon that has swept East Asia in the years since the financial crises. The Chinese government was unwilling to go down the path of negotiating bilateral and minilateral agreements until the terms of its accession to the World Trade Organization were finalized. Since then, it has become one of the most active participants in the negotiation of preferential trading arrangements, currently being engaged in negotiations with more than 20 countries. The paper will address the following questions about China's move to preferential trade: (a) What forces are driving China's approach to the negotiation of preferential trade agreements? (b) To what extent is it possible to untangle economic and political motivations in China's choice of partners for PTA negotiations? And, which economic interests are being pursued most aggressively? (c) How are conflicting domestic interests reconciled in the policy-making process? (d) To what extent will the new PTAs facilitate Chinese-dominated production networks in the regions? (e) What overall impact will the PTAs have on the Chinese economy?     

政府决策视阈下的高校服务保障探究

高校的办学效率涵盖诸多方面,服务保障的效率是其中的重要内容。可在多个层面对高校的服务保障效率展开研究,但优化政府决策是一个根本性问题。笔者认为,应从整体的角度,统筹高校服务保障的全局;用改革的方式,破解高校服务保障的难题;以发展的视野,探寻高校服务保障的趋势。     

从西方宪法变迁理路看中国宪法变迁的路径选择

近现代意义的宪法是英语民族特定文化背景下的产物。英、美宪法变迁的成功经验在于渐进式的积累与进化理性主义;法、德宪法变迁的多劫之原在于激进式的革命与建构理性主义。中国近现代一百多年宪法变迁失败的原因无疑亦可归结于建构理性主义。因此未来中国宪法变迁的路径当为:以进化理性主义为理论支撑,稳中求变,稳中求进,积累经验,并通过宪法修正案、宪法解释、宪法判例、宪法条文的法律化、具体化和宪法教育等方式得以实施和实现。     

从国家政权维度解读党的执政能力

按照国家政权对党的执政能力的要求,党的执政能力必须具有科学判断形势和正确制定党的纲领、路线、方针和政策的能力;总揽全局、协调各方的能力;依法执政的能力;领导和驾馭市场经济的能力;社会整合和利益整合的能力;应对复杂局面和各种突发事件的能力;拒腐防变和抵御各种风险的能力;与时俱进的创新能力。     

宪法学视角下我国生命权基础理论问题研究

生命权作为首要人权受到越来越多人的认可,但我国现行宪法未对其予以明示而导致理论上争议不断和实务上操作困难。应基于宪法学视角,就生命权的基础理论问题进行探讨。生命权为身体利益与精神利益之统一,兼具有自由权和社会权属性。我国生命权的保障应依赖于伦理、哲学和法理并行,需对其采取平等对待与倾斜保护相结合的模式。     

女权主义法学的性别平等观对中国立法的启示

女权主义法学兴起于20世纪六七十年代,其理论流派众多,解析性别平等的视角和重点也各有不同。本文重点评析了自由女权主义法学、激进女权主义法学、结果平等女权主义法学和综合女权主义法学以及后现代女权主义法学的性别平等观,并试图从它们的视角探讨中国立法应如何保障妇女权益,促进男女平等。     

全面开放视域下的中国边疆治理初探

边疆治理是中国国家治理的重要组成部分。进入新时代,中央决定实施全面的对外开放战略,提出要扩大沿边开发开放、培育沿边开放新支点、加快沿边开放步伐,广大边疆地区,尤其是内陆边疆地区,开始由之前的主要被动承接开放向现在的主动对外开放转变。许多内陆和沿海边疆省区,都根据国家全面对外开放的指导思想,确定了本省区在国家战略中的定位,这奠定了中国边疆地区未来发展的大方向。在国家全面对外开放战略下,中国边疆地区的发展迎来了新的历史机遇,但也面临着一些新的挑战。未来中国边疆治理需要处理好边疆开放与边疆安全、边疆开放与内地开放衔接、边疆开放与周边国家关系这三对重大关系,这不仅关乎未来中国边疆地区经济社会的稳定与可持续发展,也是我国国家治理体系和治理能力现代化建设的重要内容。     

The Improvement of China's AIDS Notification System from the Perspective of Human Rights

China has established a two-level normative structure AIDS notification system with the AIDS Prevention and control Regulations as the core and local regulations as the supplement The problem is that the local legislations have different provisions with regard to the subject of notification and whether to adopt mandatory notification, which confronts the implementation of the AIDS notification system and the prevention of AIDS transmission with real difficulties The different attitudes of local legislations to the mandatory notification system for AIDS essentially reflects the dilemma of legislators in balancing the right to privacy of HIV-infected patients and the right to health of their sexual partners from the perspective of rights limitations, this paper aims to conducts interest balance analysis in the aspects of social urgency, public interest, substantive damage and the right to know of others and holds the view that when these two rights conflict with each other, priority should be given to the right to health of HIV-infected patients and their sexual partner as well as public health In terms of specific systems, the AIDS Prevention and control Regulations should establish a mandatory notification system and local legislation should take into consideration of local conditions to make specific provisions on issues of notification subject, notification procedures and confidentiality obligations after notification.     

西方发展观的反思与新发展主义的兴起

一、对西方传统发展主义的理论反思与批判在西方传统发展主义的辞典中 ,“现代化”就是“发展”的代名词 ;支撑“现代化”的理性主义原则是“发展”的理论基础。发展主义强调发展中国家要以创新、合理、绩效、合作的理性文化精神为指南 ,走上西方现代化发展之路。体现这一宗旨的发展主义的典型形式 ,是美国５０、６０年代盛行一时的“现代化理论”。这一现代化理论并非我们通常所说的广义的现代化 ,它是“二战”后美国政府第三世界援助政策的理论基础 ,也代表了西方发展主义理论的主流形态。现代化理论的代表人物是美国社会学家帕森斯。他以…     

和谐世界理念与国家软实力建设

软实力是国家综合实力的重要组成部分,是评估国家实力的一个重要指标。一个国家的利益和安全离不开软、硬实力的共同支撑。当前,软实力已成为国际竞争的重要领域和内容,提升国家软实力已成为中国发展面临的一个重大现实课题。和谐世界理念作为对人类文明价值的新思考和对中国和平外交理念的继承和升华,以及对中国优秀文化传统的发展和创新,蕴涵着丰富的软实力思想,对提升中国国家软实力建设具有重大而深远的意义。     

世纪之交与中国的政治体制创新

面对新世纪世界经济全球化和信息时代的挑战 ,中国必须增强综合竞争能力 ,而政治、经济、社会发展的相对平衡 ,就显得非常重要。目前政治发展滞后 ,引发一些社会经济问题 ,实践呼唤政治体制创新和政治理论的发展 ,建立和完善有效的权力制衡体制     

育龄妇女身份的探索研究——基于社会性别公平视角对DQ县的调查

为了探索中国育龄妇女在计划生育中的身份地位,本文通过DQ县的田野调查,访问了女性64人,男性19人,从社会性别公平的理念出发,阐述了在计划生育优质服务过程中,中国育龄妇女在生育和节育方面的身份地位状况,分析了计划生育优质服务对育龄妇女身份地位的影响,发现了育龄妇女虽仍处于计划生育"客体"的地位,但其主体性意识已经开始觉醒;最后,为确立育龄妇女的主体身份提出了几点建议.     

China's Criminal Law Reform from the Perspective of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights reflects the world's perception of human rights, and is of vital importance in the field of international human rights. The Covenant has been signed by Chinese government. Although not ratified yet, it will definitely have an impact on the reform of China's Criminal Law. Therefore, it is necessary to further change our notion of the criminal law system by defining the boundary between public power and civil rights and developing the view of human rights protection. In terms of the specific system, it is necessary to further reduce the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty and limit the application of the death sentence, improve China's Criminal Procedural Law to protect the fundamental rights of suspects and defendants in terms of compulsory measures, investigation means and judicial form, and add some charges like enslavement and illegal human experimentation, which are criminalized around the world, so as to be in line with the requirements of international human rights protection.     

党的领导体制:地位、现状评估及走势

从增强党的执政基础的要素来看 ,健全完善党的领导体制是增强党的执政基础的根本。要增强党的执政基础 ,必须与时俱进地推动党的领导体制改革。推动党的领导体制改革 ,一要对党的领导体制进行科学的评估 ,二要确定党的领导体制改革的价值取向 ,三要准确把握党的领导体制改革的走势。     

One Rising China,Multiple Interpretations: China's 60th anniversary celebration through the lens of the world's printed media

What does a rising China mean to the world? While some countries take China as a salient threat, others regard China as their role model for development and governance. However, limited research has offered a systematic comparative analysis in this regard. China's spectacular celebration of its 60th anniversary uniquely showcased its increasing military might, mounting economic wealth and carefully-maintained mass support. Taking advantage of simultaneous worldwide news coverage of this all-in-one event, we scrutinize how different societies responded to a rising China. We find significant variance in the news coverage from 42 top printed media in 21 sampled societies. Moreover, these societies' political features affect their newspapers' reporting styles the most. This analysis significantly enriches our understanding of the rise of China.