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In order to facilitate the interpretation of Family Environment Scale (FES) profiles, Moos and Moos (1976, 1984) developed a typology of family environments based on data drawn from a representative community sample. The present study attempts to extend this work by describing three types of FES profiles from abusive, distressed (clinic referred for child behavior problems), and functional families. All families were impoverished, single parent, and mother-headed. Data were gathered in their homes. Profile types for the three groups and implications for intervention are discussed. 相似文献
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Urgent problems of scientific research on medicolegal evaluation of vehicle trauma were studied. One of perspective ways of increasing scientific control and evidential value of expert conclusion is pointed out. Use of mathematical methods and personal computers in expert evaluation of vehicle trauma is recommended. Expert differential diagnostic system (impact-overrun) developed is described and operating condition of personal computer is given. 相似文献
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Ellen Hochstedler 《Journal of criminal justice》1981,9(6):451-466
This paper offers a review and comparison of five major typologies of individual police officers, concluding with the suggestion that the five typologies contain a total of four major distinct types. An independent data set is then used in a secondary analysis to test empirically the existence of the four generic types. The test results provide nothing to support the notion that the four types actually exist; no empirical counterpart was found for any of the hypothesized generic types. 相似文献
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Caleb S. Fuller 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2018,45(2):225-250
The median Internet user is concerned about digital advertisers collecting personal information. To address these fears, the European Union passed the Privacy Directive to regulate the common business practice of information collection. This paper investigates the potential effects of this regulation, finding that the law is likely to generate several unintended consequences. Economists and legal scholars acknowledge that personal data serves as the “price” for accessing many digital platforms. I extend this logic to argue that if a regulation enables consumers to stop supplying this information, while continuing to consume the site’s content, it is equivalent to a price control. Next, I discuss unintended consequences that this price control may generate: tie-in sales, investment flight, and altered exchange characteristics. Lastly, I conclude that, just as with traditional price controls, the privacy price control may be a way for government officials to enhance their popularity with the citizenry. In short, my analysis suggests that one of the most well-researched policy interests of economics—the theory of price controls—can shed light on one of economists’ newest interests: digital privacy. 相似文献
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Prices in illegal drug markets are difficult to predict. Based on qualitative interviews with 68 incarcerated drug dealers in Norway, we explore dealers’ perspectives on fair prices and the processes that influence their pricing decisions. Synthesized through economic sociology, we draw on perspectives from traditions as different as behavioral economics and cultural analysis to demonstrate how participants in illicit drug distribution base their pricing decisions on institutional context, social networks, and drug market cultures. We find that dealers take institutional constraints into consideration and search for niches with high earnings and low risks. The use of transactions embedded in social networks promotes a trusting form of governance, which enables strategic network management and expedient distribution but also uncompetitive pricing. Finally, dealers’ pricing decisions are embedded in three different cultures narratives: business, friendship, and street cultural stories, with widely varying implications for prices. Our findings demonstrate how an economic sociology of illicit drug distribution can extend insights from behavioral economics and cultural studies into a coherent criminology of illegal drug markets. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the competitive significance of advance price announcements. In the model, advance price announcements are used by firms to communicate private information on demand or cost. By so sharing the information, the firms are able to set their prices at more profitable levels. When the advance price announcements resolve demand uncertainty, profits rise and consumer surplus falls. Interestingly, when the advance price announcements resolve cost uncertainty, both profits and consumer welfare rise. Finally, we examine U.S. antitrust policy regarding price announcements. 相似文献
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Øystein Foros Hans Jarle Kind Lars Sørgard 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,23(2):117-133
Policy makers have identified the non-discrimination principle as a key instrument to regulate vertically integrated firms
in control of upstream bottlenecks. It has been argued that the non-discrimination principle may create a level playing field,
but at the expense of higher consumer prices. However, this rests on the assumption that the firms do not respond strategically
to the regulation. We show that a non-discrimination requirement makes the vertically integrated firm behave more aggressively.
Consequently, non-discrimination regulation rarely creates a level playing field. Neither does it necessarily increase end-user
prices. Indeed, we show that end-user prices may fall.
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操纵证券交易价格犯罪行为研究——以“徐工科技”股票操纵案为范例的解构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在我国新兴的证券市场中,市场操纵现象非常普遍。造成操纵行为横行的一个重要原因是,这种犯罪隐蔽性很高,监管者监管、侦查手段落后,无法及时发现。本文以“徐工科技”股票操纵案为范例进行解构,以期学界对此有进一步的认识。 相似文献
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按照法律规定的船舶价款分配程序,探讨分配过程中可能出现的一些实务问题,如债权登记与受偿程序和执行中的参与分配程序的比较,债权登记的范围、期限与形式,债权分配的顺位等。 相似文献
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A problem that arises in computer forensics is to determine the type of a file fragment. An extension to the file name indicating the type is stored in the disk directory, but when a file is deleted, the entry for the file in the directory may be overwritten. This problem is easily solved when the fragment includes the initial header, which contains explicit type-identifying information, but it is more difficult to determine the type of a fragment from the middle of a file.We investigate two algorithms for predicting the type of a fragment: one based on Fisher's linear discriminant and the other based on longest common subsequences of the fragment with various sets of test files. We test the ability of the algorithms to predict a variety of common file types. Algorithms of this kind may be useful in designing the next generation of file-carvers – programs that reconstruct files when directory information is lost or deleted. These methods may also be useful in designing virus scanners, firewalls and search engines to find files that are similar to a given file. 相似文献
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“三个代表”“三进”工作是当前高等院校的一项重要工作,要做好这项工作,首先必须加强“两课”的阵地建设,在增强工 作的自觉性、主动性、针对性、有效性上下功夫。从而,真正使“三个代表”的重要思想成为武装学生的理论武器。 相似文献
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A note on collusion and resale price maintenance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bastiaan M. Overvest 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2012,34(1):235-239
This paper advances a new, anti-collusive, explanation of resale price maintenance. By imposing a price floor, an upstream firm increases the non-cooperative profits of downstream firms and makes collusion relatively less profitable. As a result, collusion may be destabilized and the price floor enables a manufacturer to prevent collusive behavior among downstream firms. This finding contrasts with the popular view that resale price maintenance fosters collusion. 相似文献
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Can price controls induce optimal physician behavior? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G Wedig J B Mitchell J Cromwell 《Journal of health politics, policy and law》1989,14(3):601-20; discussion 621-5
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