理论创新向实践飞跃的途径

理论创新是党的十六大报告的显著特征。理论创新体现在:“十六大”报告对许多理论有新概括;对许多经验有新总结;对许多问题认识有新突破;对许多问题解决有新思路。那么,通过什么途径把十六大精神变为现实?笔者认为,政策创新是理论创新向实践飞跃的途径,是理论走向实践的手段,是制度创新的必经环节,只有经过政策创新这个环节,才能把理论创新转换为制度创新,进而带动科技创新、文化创新以及其他各方面的创新。为此,需要积极推     

论和谐社会理论的实践取向

经过不断发展,构建社会主义和谐社会重大战略已经形成一套内涵相当丰富的和谐社会理论,这是新时期党中央实现的重大理论创新.要在实践中很好地坚持和运用和谐社会理论,正确的取向就是通过建设性的改革促进社会良性运行和协调发展.     

From Performance Budgeting to Performance Budget Management: Theory and Practice

This article examines the decades‐long practices of performance budgeting in different countries and their associated challenges from a multilayered institutional framework. Based on theory and lessons learned, the article recommends an array of strategies to address institutional and organizational barriers. It also proposes to reconceptualize performance budgeting as a performance budget management system and suggests how multiyear budget planning, financial risk assessment, policy planning, the departmental budget cycle, the program budget cycle, stakeholder engagement, regular spending reviews, and performance audits should be integrated more closely to address the long‐term fiscal challenges faced by many governments and to respond to the public pressure on agencies to do more with less.     

低碳经济的理论与实践

20世纪80年代后,全球气温明显上升,为应对全球气候变化,发展低碳经济成为时代潮流,国际社会广泛关注,各国政府积极行动,各界学者对低碳经济展开了大量研究。分析和总结低碳经济的理论和实践,一是对低碳经济及相关概念有了明确界定;二是联合国建立了《气候变化框架协议》并在此机制下进行谈判,并取得了一系列成果;三是各国采取了发展低碳经济的具体措施,但对承担减排义务各自有不同主张;四是中国虽然面临巨大压力,但在发展低碳经济的道路上勇于承担责任,并取得了一些成果。然而,作为一个人口多、经济发展水平不高的发展中大国来说,发展低碳经济仍然任重道远。     

坚持理论与实际相结合大力弘扬马克思主义学风

学风问题是对待马克思主义的态度问题，是关系到党的兴衰和事业成败的重大问题。能不能坚持理论联系实际的马克思主义学风，是理论上和政治上是否成熟的一个重要标志。我们党历来重视学风问题，党的三代领导核心一贯大力倡导理论与实际相结合。毛泽东同志把马列主义理论与中国革命实际相结合称为党领导中国革命必须解决的“第一个重要问题”。指出“我们要的是马克思列宁主义的学风。所谓学风，不但是学校的学风，而且是全党的学风。”“要有目的地去研究马克思列宁主义的理论，要使马克思列宁主义的理论和中国革命的实际运动结合起来，是为…     

关于社会建设的理论和实践

社会建设是指社会主体根据社会需要,有目的、有计划、有组织地改善民生和推进社会进步的社会行为与过程。社会建设主要内容有：社会结构的调整与构建,社会流动机制建设,社会组织建设,社会阶层利益关系协调机制建设,社会事业建设,社会保障制度建设,社会安全体制建设,社会管理机制建设。     

Politics as Theory and Politics as Practice

In 1962, the late Professor Sir Bernard Crick published his seminal work In Defence of Politics. Fifty years on, formal political processes have never been in greater need of defending. In this article, former Home Secretary David Blunkett MP argues that in order to defend politics we need to change the way in which we ‘do’ our politics. In a 21st century response to Professor Crick's challenge to defend the role of politics in providing a counterweight to the financial markets and economic imperialism, Blunkett considers how it is possible to renew political democracy as a force for progressive change. The last five years of political and financial turmoil have seen politics smeared and even, in the case of Greece and Italy, elected governments removed and replaced by technocrats. With the power of government behind the people, it would be possible to foster a whole new spirit of seeing the political process as a way of organising, advising and yes funding a demand for something better from big institutions both public and private.