企业融资活动中的税收筹划问题研究

资金的筹集过程都是企业财务工作中的一项至关重要的内容。保持企业的资金流的连续是保证企业持续经营的最关键的一环。企业的融资活动在企业的资本运作与经营活动中都有重要的影响,特别是对于企业的纳税行为产生深远的影响。企业在融资的过程中,通过分析融资的主要方式,选择合理的融资方式和资本结构,对企业融资行为进行科学合理的税收筹划,切实减轻企业的税收负担显得尤为重要。     

工资、薪金个人所得税纳税筹划的策略

文章在对个人所得税进行简要介绍的基础上,从对税收筹划目标的分析出发,立足于减轻税收负担、实现涉税零风险、获取资金时间价值和维护主体合法权益,探讨了工资、薪金个人所得税纳税筹划亦分亦降的总体思路和一些具体策略,供研究者参考。     

关于跨国公司税务筹划的思考

跨国公司进行税务筹划有利于其增强国际竞争力。国际间税收待遇的差异是跨国公司税务筹划的客观基础。在进行国际税务筹划的过程中,跨国公司可以采用选择有利的投资地点和公司组织形式、利用中介国际公司和关联企业、避免构成常设机构等方法,同时要注意全面性、整体性和长远性。     

关于我国税收征收成本的探讨

长期以来,我国只注重税收收入的增长速度,却忽视了征税过程中税收成本的支出,致使近些年来我国税收征收成本不断上升,加重了税收负担。因此,寻求降低税收征收成本的有效途径已经成为目前我国税收征管活动中需要重点考虑的问题之一。     

关于完善我国税收立法体制的思考

税收立法体制是从属于一国整体的立法体制。我国税收立法体制具有行政主导、多元化和多极化的特征。完善我国分税制立法体制,一是要选择适合中国国情的分税制立法模式,合理划分中央与地方税收立法权限;二是要整体完善我国税收立法环境。     

浅谈企业集团纳税筹划技巧

在理论和实践推演基础上,以MASTER药业集团案例分析为例,分析了对集团企业实施统筹筹划的基本流程和关键环节。执行纳税筹划方案应注意关注政策信息;制定配套措施,规避执行风险。     

关于我国税收司法体系的构建

我国现行税收司法体系存在着税收司法审查虚化、税收司法体系不协调和不规范、税收司法组织机构的权限过窄等一系列问题,这与税收司法和谐的要求极不相称。构建我国的税收司法体系,应本着税收效率、司法和谐和司法的最终救济性等原则,立足本国国情,积极借鉴他国经验,设立相应的税务审判机构,完善税务检察机构,并在税务机关内部设立税务警察机构。     

关于利益集团若干认识误区的辨析

利益集团、分利集团、既得利益集团是内涵、外延以及功能等许多方面都有着重要区别的概念 ,我们不应把它们混同。只有各社会成员都能通过利益集团参与政治且各利益集团都能公平地获取与其自身属性相应的政治影响力时 ,利益集团的存在及其活动才维护和实现着民主政治。在当代中国 ,随着市场经济与民主政治的发展 ,利益集团的活跃有一定的必然性 ,对此我们应引起高度重视并积极应对 ,以限制其消极影响 ,利用其积极功能     

论税收本质的社会特征

税收的本质就是以国家为主体的分配关系 ,社会主义税收的社会特征是“取之于民 ,用之于民”。我们不能离开税收现象去认识税收本质 ,不能停留在对税收现象的认识上 ,要研究新的税收现象 ,从而更深刻地把握税收的本质     

我国现阶段民主政治建设的路向选择

目前,我国民主政治实践呈现出不同程度的非均衡性,并带来了民主发展中的各种问题。为了推进民主政治的全面和健康发展,今后民主政治建设的路向选择是:党内民主与人民民主的统筹发展,国家民主与社会民主的和谐发展,实体民主与程序民主的统一发展,城市基层民主与农村基层民主的互动发展,以及民主政治发展中政府的主动性和群众创造性的协调发展。     

The Revenue Impact of Repeated Tax Amnesties

Proponents argue that tax amnesties raise revenue both in the short and long run, by bringing former nonfilers back into the tax system. Opponents contend that amnesties produce little short‐run revenue and weaken incentives for long‐run tax compliance. However, over the last 21 years, 27 states offered tax amnesties for a second or third time. While previous research has estimated the impact of specific tax amnesties, none have estimated how the impact changes when offered repeatedly. We find that these additional tax amnesties generate less short‐run revenue than predecessors and tend to magnify revenue losses associated with disincentives for long‐run tax compliance.     

The Impact of Tax Revenue from Capital Gains Realizations on State Income Tax Revenue and Budget Conditions

We explore the effect of the rapid increase in capital gains realizations on state income tax revenue during the 1990s and 2000s, and the effect that this had on state fiscal decisions regarding the use of these revenue. We find wide variation in the growth of capital gains realizations across states and that the growth in capital gains had a significant effect on state income tax revenue for many states. We find that states used a sizable portion of the additional revenue from capital gains to fund reserves in the year the revenue was generated, and that capital gains revenue lead to some reductions in taxes but not to increases in expenditures. The evidence suggests that states were conservative in their use of capital gains related revenues.     

The Growth and Stability of the Local Tax Revenue in Japan

This paper estimates the elasticity of the local tax revenue in Japan and analyzes the growth and stability of the Japanese local tax system. The main estimated results are as follows. The growth taxes in the long run are the Individual Enterprise Tax and the Fixed Asset Tax. There are no stable taxes in the short run. The total amount of prefectural tax revenue is low growth in the long run and unstable in the short run. The total amount of municipal tax revenue is low growth in the long run and neutral in the short run. The total amount of the local tax revenue in the prefecture and the municipality does not have stability and growth.     

论税收的公平与效率原则及税制设计

税收是市场经济下政府组织财政收入的主要手段,一国税制设计应在满足财政收入前提下,尽量满足税收的公平与效率原则。税制设计如何在这二者之间取舍,经常引起经济学家和政策制定者的争议。发达国家关于最优所得税制的理论应该对我们有所借鉴。     

Revenue Diversification in Arkansas Cities: The Budgetary and Tax Effort Impacts

The consequences of revenue shortfalls for cities are particularly dramatic due to the balanced‐budget requirement. Revenue diversification is one method of stabilizing revenue streams because diversified revenue structures can mitigate the revenue fluctuations often associated with single source revenue. Using audited financial reports, this study examines the impact of revenue diversification in Arkansas cities over 10 years. To address the issue of revenue adequacy, this study examines diversification's impact on current year budget changes in revenue and expenditures as well as its impact on tax effort.     

State Government Expenditure Determinants and Tax Revenue Determinants Revisited

The primary aim of the research was to test the general hypothesis that many institutional and political variables affect fiscal outcomes; that the preferences of public officials, and the decision processes used to act on those preferences, matter. State government data (state only, not state and local) from 1980, 1985, and 1990 were used to specify state tax revenue and expenditure models. A previous (Merrifield, 1991) state tax revenue model identified many significant institutional and political variables, but it was based only on 1985 data (49 observations). The larger data set (147 observations), including better data for some of the variables, indicated that most of Merrifield's (1991) findings are robust. The state expenditure models facilitated a second test of the general institutional and political variable hypothesis, as well as the hypotheses about specific variables. The expenditure model also facilitated comparisons of expenditure and tax determinants, and comparisons with results published in the literature. Though there are some noteworthy differences between the expenditure and tax models, the expenditure models also supported many of the institutional and political variable hypotheses.