作为课程形态的教育学

教育学存在两种不同的形态:作为学科的教育学和作为课程的教育学.从学理上讲,两种形态的教育学既相互独立,又相伴相生,彼此有着极为深刻的影响.现实中的教育学课程形态主要表现为:教师教育体系中的教育学课程;教育科研体系中的教育学课程;基础教育、成人教育体系中的教育学课程.据此,未来的教育学可能分化出三种品格:其一是大众教育学;其二是"临床"教育学;其三是人文教育学.无论是大众化还是精英化,无论是实用性追求还是超越性追求,我们的旨趣都在发展人、生成人.因此,只要"成人"之需要存在,教育学就不会终结,教育学的课程形态也将不断演变、发展乃至走向相对意义的完善.     

Adapting Techniques of Studio Critique for Arts Management Pedagogy

Many students in the field of arts management have a background as practicing artists. In that light, it seems promising to explore fine arts pedagogies for the delivery of elements of arts management curricula. Studio critiques are a central pedagogic tool in arts education, allowing for systemic self-reflexivity that emerges from a shared interest in the terms of the conversation itself—critique as a creative technique. Since 2009, the Department of Arts Administration and Policy at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago has integrated critique. Feedback from the first generations of students is assessed in this article.     

城管追逐与摊贩抵抗:摊贩管理中的利益冲突与法律调整

城管与摊贩在街头追逐与互殴屡见不鲜,并多次诱发群体性事件,其背后原因为何?本文通过对一系列事件和政策的梳理,指出思想意识上的偏见,法律政策的失当,是乱像产生的根本原因,国家必须进行政策和法律调整,从根本上解决问题。     

Pedagogy of CLE and CLE as pedagogy: An interview with Ved Kumari

In this conversation with Ved Kumari, Professor and Former Dean, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, we navigate through different conceptions and practices of Clinical Legal Education (CLE), practical and ethical challenges in the implementation of CLE, and the importance of critical theory and jurisprudence to achieve the pedagogical goals of CLE. Drawing on her experience as a feminist clinical law professor, she critically approaches the twin goals of CLE — social justice and professional legal skills — on the one hand, and flags affective concerns which arise in live-client and community-based clinics, on the other. The conversation centres on the importance of the values of sustainability, professionalism, empathy, and critical self-reflection in conceptualisation and incorporation of CLE in the legal curriculum.

     

新时期媒体管理管理意识的几点思考

新时期媒体在集团化的改革进程中,应该学会完全按照市场规律运营管理。笔者浅析目前媒体运营方面的不足;试着从吸引投资,做大做强媒体;优化节目的成本意识;建立培养和储备人才的机制;培育品牌栏目,进入市场运营等几个方面来谈如何提高新时期媒体的管理意识。做好与国际传媒“共舞”的一切准备。     

Interest Group Participation, Competition, and Conflict in the U.S. Supreme Court

In this article, we analyze how pluralistic, competitive, and conflictual interest group amicus curiae participation is in the U.S. Supreme Court. Examining participating organizations and briefs during the 1995 term, we address three inquiries. First, we scrutinize the types of organized interests who participate as amici curiae. We find that the Court is open to a wide array of interests and that particular types of groups do not dominate amicus activity. Second, we analyze the frequency with which amici file briefs on opposing sides of dispute. We reveal few strict patterns of competition, suggesting that Supreme Court cases are salient to a diverse spectrum of interest groups, many of which are not usually thought of as being in competition with one another. Third, we investigate how often and which amici directly cite one another for purposes of invalidating each other's argumentation. While amici have a great deal of opportunity for this form of direct conflict, it is surprisingly rare. Nonetheless, when amici engage in this express form of discord, they play a clear role in shaping the flow of information at the Court.     

The Jury as a Translation of Democratic Participation and Political Conflict

In this response to Valerie Hans's Presidential address, I use her “legal translating” term to argue that the implementation of liberal democratic structures in new democracies opens new opportunities to translate the jury system into and onto new democratic societies. While policy makers have concerns about the strength and vibrancy of lay participation in the legal system, policy makers' decisions to adopt trial by jury are not always democratic. Nonetheless, the consequence of the translation of trial by jury furthers democratic development. Using Nicaragua, Mexico, and Russia as case studies, I suggest that one goal of policy makers who attempt to adopt trial by jury is to reduce the discretionary power of judges who remain from the prior government. Comparative trial‐by‐jury research can contribute more to our understanding of democratic development than prior research has indicated.     

The Free Movement of Goods as a Possible 'Community' Limitation on Industrial Conflict

The aim of this essay is to underline the fact that the process of achieving single market integration is very likely to influence the regulation of industrial conflict. In this perspective, the Commission v France judgment is analysed, in which the ECJ—through a combined interpretation of Article 30 (now 28) and Article 5 (now 10) of the Treaty—states that a Member State is obliged to adopt all 'appropriate measures' to remove any 'obstacles' impeding the free circulation of goods caused by private persons. A new Regulation (n. 2679/98) has followed the ECJ decision, instituting a system of notification of such obstacles arising, or the threat of them, and the right of the Commission to demand a formal reply from a State on whether it has taken, or will be taking the necessary and proportionate measures.
The analysis of the principles adopted by the ECJ and of the Regulation shows that, at Community level, pressure is exerted on States to prevent the exercise of collective action as effectively as possible, if this damages inter-State trade. A transnational limit on industrial conflict thus emerges in the Community order, which may well affect the equilibria of national industrial relations in various ways.     

论教育学学科的学术建构

尽管教育学的主题随着时代精神的变化而变化，但教育学的核心问题、基本问题则始终未变，教育学的发展需要围绕这些问题进行始终不断地反思，我们需要与前人进行不断的对话。今天教育学的学术建构尤其应回到教育学的经典思想之中。我们需要树立“大教育学”的观念，不应仅仅停留于所谓纯粹的教育学典籍，而是将目光投向所有凝聚着教育思想与智慧的典籍中去。随着教育学学术性的确立，教育学学科发展需要我们重新明确教育学的学科视阈，并着力在实践关怀的同时进行学术性的重新建构。     

Conflict from comity

In matrimonial proceedings in England the court decided thata Jersey trust, of which husband and wife were among the beneficiaries,was a post-nuptial settlement. The court made an order underthe     

农村土地承包经营权出资的法律冲突与协调

农村土地承包经营权流转问题,不仅涉及到农村土地的利用效率,而且涉及到农民的民生问题,是三农工作中需要重点研究的问题之一。农村土地承包经营权出资,作为一种新的流转方式已经出现,它对提高土地使用效率,维护农民权益,将产生重大影响。对农村土地承包经营权出资的界定、类型、目前的立法缺陷及完善进行探讨。     

对判决一致作为冲突法价值目标的质疑

法律作为社会生活的产物,其目标只有来源于实际社会生活的需求才能正确发挥为立法、司法指引方向,以及评价法律应用效果的作用。传统冲突法将实现判决一致作为自己的“首要目标”,然而在其发展历程中,这一目标不仅形同虚设,更有被废弃的趋势。其中的原因不仅是它在实践中的困难,更重要的是它脱离了社会现实,建立在了错误的价值前设之上。