公务员职业能力和职业道德素质的矩阵分析

公务员职业能力和职业道德素质是公务员从事本职工作必须具备的两大基本要素,也是政府形象的两大风向标。运用波士顿矩阵原理分析公务员职业能力和职业道德,能够清楚地辨析因德能权重不同而形成的公务员类别,并依此有的放矢地强化公务员队伍建设。     

Perfected, professional body-packing

A 27-year-old Columbian male was arrested in Aix la Chapelle at the border to Belgium, as he was suspected, of smuggling drugs in his body. Ultrasonographic and radiographic examinations revealed numerous packets in the colon descendens and the ampulla recti. After administration of laxatives, 70 packets were excreted that had been swallowed 3 days before in Bogota, Columbia. Each packet consisted of two rubber bags that were separately knotted with cord, layers of plastic foil, two further knotted rubber bags; the pressed core of cocaine was an average 3.8 cm in length, 1.9 cm in diameter, and 10.2 g in weight. The cocaine hydrochloride content ranged from 75.7% to 100%, with an average of 81.9%. The total net weight came to 714 g. Urine analysis revealed no cocaine metabolites, but metamizole and metamizole metabolites were present as a result of administration of Buscopan compositum during the flight to prevent premature excretion of the packets.     

Depth-interviewing Finnish professional criminals

This article shows how easy and valuable is to interview offenders, when the information of crime or criminals life is needed. There is no need to use just authorities information that is often very one sided and focused on solving single crime or personality behind the committed crime. During this study I interviewed 15 persons and one group of 6 persons. The 21 interviewees represented 14 different groups active in the 1990s in Finland and cross-border criminality. The interviewed persons were selected for equal representation of four different criminal backgrounds. The types of crimes that Finns typically commit across borders (from abroad to Finland) include: (1) different kinds of smuggling (spirits, tobacco and drugs), (2) trafficking in prostitutes and organising their work (procuring) in the country. From Finland to foreign countries, Finnish criminals primarily, (3) handle stolen goods (fencing), (4) money laundering. The persons selected to be interviewed were still committing or had recently committed these types of crimes. There are only a few empirical studies made on professional criminals. It is amazing how similar the findings of these are, even though the three studies—British, American and the present—reflect different social conditions and different decades. On occasion it feels that the place and time of study are irrelevant, as if you are reading and analysing just one study. From the research point of view it is interesting how such similar findings are possible. None of the 14 groups that I studied were able to fulfil the 14 variables of organised crime, that I required for a group to be classified as an organised crime group.

论医生的专家责任

本文从医生专家责任的含义、性质、构成、分类及特殊情形下的减免等方面入手，全面分析了医生的专家责任，并对如何构建医生专家责任的制度提出了建议。     

论医生的专家责任

本文从医生专家责任的含义、性质、构成、分类及特殊情形下的减免等方面入手 ,全面分析了医生的专家责任 ,并对如何构建医生专家责任的制度提出了建议。     

Prison psychiatry and professional responsibility

Professional responsibility is a multifaceted concept embracing elements of technical competence and accountability. It may seem anachronistic to examine professional responsibility in the context of prison psychiatry, which is a relatively unpopular and often controversial health service activity. Upon closer scrutiny, however, it appears that prison psychiatry presents a paradigm of the uncertainties, conflicts, and dilemmas which underlie current concerns about professional responsibility in psychiatry. In this paper, the author examines some of these issues and proposes some tentative answers, focusing on the critical question of the proper roles of psychiatry in prisons.     

论医学法学专业培养模式中的若干问题——从医学法学专业人才的需方市场角度

“医学法学”作为一个新型专业方向,各高校在专业建设方面也呈现出多样化的特点。而从医学法学专业人才的需方市场角度进行分析,则对课程如何设置、学制如何、专业归属何处等问题都可以有一个较清晰的答案。     

论医学法学专业培养模式中的若干问题——从医学法学专业人才的需方市场角度

“医学法学”作为一个新型专业方向，各高校在专业建设方面电呈现出多样化的特点。而从医学法学专业人才的需方市场角度进行分析，则对课程如何设置、学制如何、专业归属何处等问题都可以有一个较清晰的答案。     

Teaching professional ethics through popular culture

The LETR urged UK law schools to consider how they might do more to encourage the development of professional ethics. This article engages with that call and reflects on the experience of teaching professional ethics through popular culture. It begins by outlining some of the theoretical work that has been undertaken in establishing law and popular culture as a discipline more generally, before focusing on professional ethics in particular. The course itself is designed to encourage students to understand the changes to professional ethics over the past 100 years and how these changes have pushed law away from a model of professionalism towards one of commercialism. These changes are mirrored by a subsequent downturn in cultural representations of the lawyer. The module encourages students to see professional ethics as a possible reason for these negative portrayals. The paper then considers student evaluations of the first two years that the course has run, highlighting its positives and also looking at how it may be improved for the future.     

Labor market organization and professional regulation

Economic models of regulation suggest that the introduction of regulation is closely linked to the magnitude and distribution of costs and benefits anticipated by various groups and their costs of action. This paper draws on economic models to examine the development of systems of professional regulation in nursing since the end of the 19th century. It concludes that changes in supply and demand conditions and labor market organization have played a major role in the introduction of voluntary and mandatory licensure laws for registered and practical nurses.     

Police stress as a professional self-image

This article examines what appears to be an original and recent strategy of police professionalization in the United States—an emphasis on police stress as a means of gaining professional legitimacy and prestige as well as a means of bringing coherence to a number of conceptions surrounding the tasks of, and role expectations for, the police. A focus on police stress provides a vehicle for organizing the disparate crime control and peacekeeping elements of law enforcement into a single whole. Because the notions of stress, danger, and service are concepts with which the public are readily able to sympathize and because the public recognizes the stress-related aspects of traditional professions such as medicine, law, and the ministry, especially the responsibility of those in these professions for the lives and welfare of others, the idea of police stress would seem to enhance the public's acceptance of the police claim to professional status. Unfortunately, the social and political conditions underlying police work inhibit such acceptance.