伪狂犬病病毒感染小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖特性

体外分离培养小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,用伪狂犬病病毒感染骨髓间充质干细胞,通过细胞病变观察、毒力测定、PCR及间接免疫荧光试验,评估了伪狂犬病病毒在间充质干细胞内的增殖情况。结果显示,经体外分离培养并鉴定的间充质干细胞感染伪狂犬病病毒后,产生典型的细胞病变;经毒力测定细胞内伪狂犬病病毒的TCID50效价较高;经PCR从间充质干细胞内成功扩增出伪狂犬病病毒的特异性片段;间接免疫荧光试验显示间充质干细胞内分布有特异性荧光。表明,该细胞适应伪狂犬病病毒在其上增殖繁衍,具有作为伪狂犬病病毒致细胞病变机理、潜伏感染及致病等机制平台的潜质。     

山羊背根神经节神经细胞的原代培养及鉴定

从胎龄3个月左右的山羊胚胎中分离出背根神经节,采用组织块培养法,利用血清培养和无血清培养,并在非神经细胞抑制剂作用的条件下,观察了山羊背根神经节神经细胞在体外的生长状况,采用免疫荧光和RT-PCR技术对神经细胞表面标志神经元特异性磷酸化酶(NSE)进行了鉴定。结果显示,接种48h后的细胞从组织中迁出,并长出突起,经阿糖胞苷作用后,神经细胞与非神经细胞分层;经免疫荧光鉴定,上层细胞为神经细胞。随着时间的增加,神经细胞突起延长并交错成网状,至第6～10天神经细胞形态最为成熟饱满,随后逐渐出现细胞老化,神经细胞最长可生存32d。表明本试验成功分离培养得到了山羊背根神经节神经细胞。     

兔脂肪间质干细胞的分离培养与鉴定

取兔腹股沟皮下脂肪组织,用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化,分离培养脂肪间质干细胞(MSCs),并用免疫组化和体外诱导分化方法对其表面分子标志和多向分化潜能进行鉴定。结果显示,兔脂肪组织中能够分离培养出脂肪MSCs,该类细胞表达CD29、CD44和CD105,不表达CD34、CD45及HLA-DR表面分子标志,并具有可分化为脂肪细胞、神经细胞和成骨细胞的多向分化潜能,证实兔脂肪组织中存在具有多向分化潜能的MSCs。     

口疮病毒XC13株的分离鉴定

采用MDBK细胞对西昌市某山羊场疑似患有口疮的山羊病料进行分离培养,经动物回归试验、PCR、遗传进化分析等对分离毒株进行鉴定。结果表明,病料在MDBK细胞上产生致细胞病变;接种病料的山羊出现典型的传染性脓疱;PCR从分离毒株中扩增出F1L基因片段,该基因片段序列与口疮病毒(ORFV)参考株FJ-SL2、FJ-SL1的核苷酸序列的同源性分别为99.8%、99.5%,亲缘关系较近,遗传进化分析处于同一分支上。本研究从疑似口疮病料中成功分离鉴定出1株口疮病毒,遂将其命名为ORFV XC13。     

胰腺干细胞的研究进展

概述了胰腺干细胞的分布、胰腺的发生、胰腺干细胞的相关标记物以及胰腺干细胞的体外分离培养、增殖、分化等领域的研究进展,并对胰腺干细胞的生物学特征、体外分离培养时遇到的困难等进行了探讨,针对所遇到的困难提出了一些改进意见。     

猪胚胎多能性干细胞的分离培养

收集妊娠 2 6 .0～ 2 9.0d的猪胚胎 ,分离培养原始生殖细胞 (PGCs) ,在STO细胞饲养层上生长 ,形成了多能性干细胞 (EG)。发现其具有干细胞的显著特性 ,并能在体外定向分化为神经细胞、上皮细胞和胚泡细胞。试验使用A、B、C 3种不同的培养基培养PGCs ,结果在形成EG细胞集落的数量和EG细胞分化上有着明显的差距 ,说明血清的质量和浓度以及细胞因子对干细胞的生成和增殖有着重要的影响     

大鼠神经干细胞的分离培养和分化

分离大鼠大脑皮质及皮质下组织 ,经消化及机械吹打后 ,用悬浮培养法、有限稀释法获得来源于同一细胞的亚细胞系克隆 ;用免疫细胞化学法鉴定神经干细胞 (NSCs)。结果 ,从大鼠大脑皮质及皮质下分离的组织 ,经原代和传代培养均可形成细胞克隆 ,并具有增殖能力 ;原代和传代细胞抗原与抗巢蛋白 (nestin)单克隆抗体反应呈阳性 ;单细胞克隆能分化成神经元、星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞。结果表明 ,用此方法分离的细胞具有自我更新和分化潜能 ,有很强的增殖能力 ,是属于中枢神经系统的干细胞。     

新生猪胰腺干细胞培养方法的建立

通过对不同饲养层和培养基以及细胞因子进行筛选,比较了各种培养基和细胞生长因子对细胞传代时间和增殖细胞比例的影响,选择最佳分离条件,建立了新生猪胰腺干细胞体外培养的最佳体系。结果显示,以成纤维细胞为饲养层,在含100 mL/L胎牛血清的L-DMEM中添加表皮生长因子、干细胞因子、白血病抑制因子的培养液中培养,细胞能快速增殖,多突起、多角形、小圆形、长梭形4种类型干细胞的增殖比例适中,而且各种类型的细胞都能长期传代培养。     

胚胎干细胞体外诱导分化的研究进展

胚胎干细胞(embryonicstemcell,ES细胞)是由早期胚胎内细胞团(ICM )或原始生殖(PGC)细胞经体外分离、抑制分化培养获得的多潜能细胞。ES细胞具有发育分化的多潜能性和无限的自我更新能力,能在体外长期培养并具有向机体各种组织细胞分化的潜能[1] 。由于ES细胞的全能性,在体外可以分化出包括3个胚层在内的所有细胞,如神经细胞、造血细胞、心肌细胞、骨骼肌细胞、脂肪细胞和原始内胚层细胞等,其某些分化机理与胚胎细胞在体内的分化是一致的。因此,ES细胞可用于胚胎发育和细胞分化调控的研究,作为修复器官和器官移植的种子细胞,还可用于…     

昆明白小鼠胚胎生殖细胞的分离与培养

以昆明白品系小鼠胎儿生殖嵴为材料,以不同的培养液分离培养胚胎生殖细胞(EGcells),发现小鼠胎儿肝细胞条件培养液的效果好于未添加白血病抑制因子(LIF)的基础培养液,而差于添加了1 000 IU/mL LIF的基础培养液。同时,试验对比了从不同胎龄胎儿分离培养原始生殖细胞(PGCs)的情况,鉴定了EG细胞的生物学特性;EG细胞经体外培养,可以分化为神经样细胞、上皮样细胞和简单类胚体。     

China＇s Rise vs. International Order Evolution

A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades. However, with the elapse of time, the initial divergence of views in the mainstream opinion has gradually diminished and the gap in China policy among nations has likewise narrowed down. Instead, reason and a realistic approach have eventually taken center stare.     

The U. S. Policy toward DPRK: Opportunities and Constraints

布什政府上台以来,始终未能阻止朝鲜拥核步伐.朝核试后,美对朝政策有了新的调整,六方会谈得以复会.但美朝双方受各自国家利益和政策目标的限制,在朝鲜半岛无核化问题上的尖锐分歧难以解决,朝核危机仍存在再度升级的可能.     

Marxist Philosophy vs. International Relations Research in China

This article argues for the confirmation of Marxist philosophy as the ideology that guides international relations （IR） studies in China. Justification comes through the following points. According to Marxism, correct theoretical guidance serves as the prerequisite for correct practice. Marxist philosophy embodies, by nature, righteousness, in opposition to political hegemony. Accordingly, practice under its guidance represents fruitful revolutionary realism. Finally, advanced studies of international relations in this country cannot be separated from philosophical thinking. Using these arguments as background, this article specifically advocates materialism, patriotism, and service to the people as the corner-stone of China＇s IR theory building.     

The Development of EU-Russian Relations

The EU＇s strategy for Russia since the end of the cold war has to a large extent failed, and the direct consequences are the currently deadlocked EU-Russia relationship. There are three reasons for this： the EU and Russia＇s respective strength and status relative to each other have been changing since the beginning of this century; the EU＇s strategy towards Russia has been more fragmenting in recently years; and the American factor. The EU-Russia relations could continue to be in poor shape in the years to come, and it is very likely sometimes even further worsening. But the two sides would refrain from extreme measures and prevent their relations from sliding into real cold war.     

Excavating Concealed Tradeoffs: How Russians Watch the News

Citizens in democracies are expected to make better decisions if they understand policy tradeoffs. However, politicians rarely have incentives to communicate them; citizens are uncomfortable choosing among valued outcomes; and devising a common metric is difficult. It is not surprising that in the United States the environment provides relatively little cuing or priming of tradeoffs in television news. Russian citizens, on the other hand, face a media environment in which tradeoff cuing is intentionally suppressed by owners' agendas, yet viewers detect concealed tradeoffs even in the absence of tradeoff priming and viewpoint diversity. Analysis of discourse among ordinary Russians in 16 focus groups convened in four cities, differentiated by political reform and media market environments, showed that when watching news in which tradeoffs are thoroughly concealed, viewers challenge stories by offering a broad spectrum of uncued tradeoffs. Tradeoffs come from diverse policy domains and represent a range of cognitive strategies, some of which are considerably more abstract than others and link elements of their observations and assumptions (together with what they can extract from the stories) into complex reasoning outcomes.     

The U.S. Global Strategy as Seen from the Debate in the Primary Election

There may be more than one year to go before the 2008 U.S. presidential election, but the primary election of the two parties has already begun ahead of time. Both the Democratic and Republican candidates for the     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

Constitution of the Chinese Associa tion for Interna tiona l Understa nding(Approved by the Plenary Session of the Eleventh Executive Council on April 2, 2014)

正Chapter I General Rules Article 1 The Chinese Association for International Understanding is a national non-governmental organization(NGO)in the People’s Republic of China.Article 2 The official name of the Association is"Zhong Guo Guo Ji Jiao Liu Xie Hui"in Chinese,or"Jiao Liu Xie Hui"for short.Its English translation is"Chinese Association for International Understanding",and abbreviated as"CAFIU".     

Guide to Authors

正Published by China Institute of International Studies,China International Studies is China’s first English-language journal on diplomacy and international politics for formal circulation.The magazine mainly publishes the latest research achievements of Chinese scholars and specialists on China’s diplomacy,international politics and international relations under such columns as China’s Diplomacy,International Relations,International Politics,International Security,Regional Issues and World Economy.