事业单位分配机制问题研究

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和各项制度改革的不断深化,现行事业单位工资收入分配制度仍存在一些问题。要解决事业单位目前分配制度中存在的问题,必须贯彻按劳分配与按生产要素分配,效率优先、兼顾公平的分配原则,重构事业单位工资的动力机制、调节机制、监控机制、保障和预警机制,从宏观调控和微观搞活两方面着手,分类管理、放权搞活,创新分配机制,扩大事业单位内部分配自主权,逐步建立符合事业单位不同特点、重现实表现、重实绩和能力、富有活力的工资收入分配制度。     

新事评点

《天津市企业工资集体协商条例》日前经天津市十五届人大常委会第十八次会议通过，将于今年9月1日起施行。条例共分7章33条，确定了工资集体协商的原则、内容和形式等。根据条例，企业方与职工方依法就工资、福利等事项进行集体协商，在协商一致的基础上签订工资集体协议，工资分配制度、     

晒工资能限住垄断企业工资吗

《工资条例》草案内容日前浮出水面。条例草案将突出调低限高,即最低工资标准的增加机制和垄断企业尤其是高管工资的限制。在限制垄断行业高收入方面,草案要求垄断行业定期公布工资平均水平、涨幅、增长金额等内容。     

人民法院案件分配制度运行状况之调查与思考——以制度革新为视角

案件分配制度是法院案件流程管理中关乎司法公正的一个重要环节,也是法院改革的一项内容,但国内学者极少关注这一问题。通过对某市两级法院案件分配制度运行状况的调研,可以发现我国法院传统的案件分配制度存在诸多弊端。相较于域外之案件分配制度,我国法院应构建以随机分案为主、指定分案为辅的新规则。     

论社会分配综合法律调整体系的构建——基于综合法律调节视角的思考

现今中国日益加大的社会贫富差距无疑是不合理的分配制度长期运行的结果。要实现社会分配公平,必须对现行的分配制度和规则进行全面检讨,并在此基础上运用各种法律制度资源,构建真正体现社会公平的分配制度体系。     

浅谈地区年平均工资升高对企业的影响

地区年平均工资的统计是一门科学,需要认真谨慎发布.地区年平均工资的升高对企业均产生不小的影响,甚至有些企业会因此而无法继续向前发展.究竟年平均工资的升高对企业会产生怎样的影响?本文中将采用数据对比的方法从各方面产生的影响作出阐述.     

农民合作经济组织分配制度研究

农民合作经济组织是破解我国“三农”问题,建设新农村和实现和谐社会的重要组织载体。分配制度是一种涉及重要利益关系的制度,需要我们以和谐为理念去架构农民合作经济组织的分配制度。从分配和谐的理念出发考量农民合作经济组织分配制度的基础性影响——资本制度、关键性影响——产权制度和主体性影响——组织制度,努力架构和谐的农民合作经济组织分配制度。     

我眼中的“孝工资”

员工在企业工作，而自己的父母每月也能领200～500元不等的“孝工资”。这样的新鲜事不是传说，而是山东滨州一家企业几年来一直坚持的做法。     

物权法开禁农村宅基地交易之辩

农村宅基地不得交易是农村宅基地分配制度的有机组成部分,农村宅基地分配制度是有效维系亿万农民基本生存权利的重要制度,物权法必须重申禁止农村宅基地交易的现行法律政策。开禁或变相开禁农村宅基地交易的主张不过是强势群体的利益诉求,不具有正当性和公平性,物权法应当在完善农村宅基地分配制度上作出应有的努力。     

Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2007

The frequency of medico-legally examined fatal poisonings in 2007 among drug addicts was investigated in five Nordic countries; Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The number of deaths, age, sex, place of death, main intoxicant, and other drugs present in blood samples were recorded to obtain national and comparable Nordic data, as well as data to compare with earlier studies in 2002, 1997, and 1991. Norway had the highest incidence of drug addict deaths by poisoning followed by Denmark, with 8.24 and 6.92 per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. The death rates in Finland (4.02), Iceland (4.56), and Sweden (3.53) were about half that of Norway and Denmark. Compared with earlier studies, the death rates were unchanged in Denmark and Norway, but increased in Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. In all countries, fewer deaths (29-35%) were recorded in the capital area compared with earlier studies. Females accounted for 11-19% of the fatal poisonings. Iceland deviates with a more equal distribution between men and women (40%). Deaths from methadone overdoses increased in all Nordic countries, and methadone was the main intoxicant in Denmark in 2007, accounting for 51% of the poisonings. In Norway and Sweden, heroin/morphine was still the main intoxicant with a frequency of 68% and 48%, respectively. In Iceland, 3 deaths each were due to heroin/morphine and methadone, respectively. Finland differs from other Nordic countries in having a high number of poisonings caused by buprenorphine and very few caused by heroin/morphine. The total number of buprenorphine deaths in Finland doubled from 16 in 2002 to 32 in 2007, where it constituted 25% of deaths. The general toxicological screening program showed widespread multi-drug use in all countries. The median number of drugs per case varied from 3 to 5. The most frequently detected substances were heroin/morphine, methadone, buprenorphine, tramadol, amphetamine, cocaine, tetrahydrocannabinol, benzodiazepines and ethanol.     

2008年中国法治亮点巡礼

2008年，是中国法治进程稳步推进和稳健发展的一年，也是法治亮点频频闪现的一年。2008年的立法景观依然多姿多彩，科学立法、民主立法继续推进，公民对立法工作的有序参与进一步扩大，已出台的十一届全国人大常委会立法规划值得人们期待。此外，实施不久的《政府信息公开条例》、全面开展的监狱体制改革，以及此起彼伏的问责风暴等都是值得我们关注的法治亮点。     

Trends in Non-Muslim Divorces in Singapore

This article examines the trends and patterns in the way thesecular divorce law has been utilized by couples in Singaporeseeking to end their marriage. Social and demographic featuresof the divorcing couples, as well as the ‘fact’relied on in support of their divorce petitions, are studiedand compared to earlier analyses. It is found that while somepatterns observed by earlier researchers have remained intact,others have changed. This article suggests explanations forthese observed patterns and contributes to the discussion onwhether and how the divorce law can be improved in Singaporeand elsewhere.     

Drugs in injured drivers in Denmark

As part of the project Impaired Motorists, Methods of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing (IMMORTAL) under the European Commission's Transport RTD Programme of the 5th Framework Programme [I.M. Bernhoft, Drugs in accidents involved drivers in Denmark, D-R4.3 of the project Impaired Motorists, Methods Of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing (IMMORTAL), www.immortal.or.at, 2005], a study regarding drugs in accident-involved drivers was carried out in Denmark. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to collect and analyse samples from injured drivers for the presence of drugs; (2) to give an indication whether drugs may have contributed to traffic accidents; and (3) to get information on the drug-positive drivers and their drug use. This paper focuses on objective 1. Injured drivers who were treated in hospital were asked to give a saliva sample, a blood sample or both. The samples were screened for the following substances: opiates, amphetamines, methamphetamines, incl. MDMA (ecstasy), cannabinoids and metabolites, cocaine and metabolites and benzodiazepines. Screenings were carried out by means of Cozart Microplate EIA kit. Positive screenings were confirmation analysed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) or liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). In total, 26 out of 330 patients were confirmed positive for one or more of the six drug groups. However, three patients were excluded from the survey for various reasons. Of the remaining 23 drug-positive patients 15 were found positive for one drug group, and in five of these cases alcohol was present in a concentration over the legal limit in Denmark (0.05%). The other eight patients were found positive for two drug groups, and in four of these cases, alcohol was also present in a concentration over the legal limit. Alcohol was found both in combinations with medicinal drugs, with illegal drugs and with both. Based on the saliva or blood concentrations, we estimate that there is a strong suspicion of impairment in 9 out of 23 cases, and in another six cases it was likely that the drivers were impaired.     

Competence in caring in legal practice

This article is concerned with the stories of female solicitors working in Queensland, Australia, and their account of ethics in practice. These narratives were sought and made in the context of our project investigating complaints received against practitioners in this jurisdiction. Our interviews with female lawyers were intended to provide more insight into complaints matters. Yet this discussion revealed broader insights into ethical questions about the nature of lawyer–client relationships and legal professionalism. This article considers these accounts by reflecting on the concept of ‘care’ and its fit with legal practice requirements today. In doing so, we consider the difficult gendered question of the relationship between caring and ‘women's’ practice. We do not assert a true woman's working style; we seek to contextualise our empirical research by tracing the complex effect of gender on lawyering roles. Finally, we suggest that the adoption of caring practice is a valid approach to lawyering and call for a caring approach to be re-valued in the legal professional context as an ethical proposition.     

Differences in female and male involvement in lethal violence in Russia

Relatively little is known of the distributions of homicide event characteristics in non-Western nations in which women relative to men are involved. This article utilizes unique homicide narratives drawn from Russian court and police records to compare homicide victim, offender, and event characteristics by sex of victim and separately by sex of offender. Results from logistic regression show that homicides in which a female was the victim or offender were more likely to occur between intimates and to occur in the home, whereas homicides involving males were more likely to occur in a public place, to be alcohol-related, to involve a firearm, and to involve a victim and offender who did not know each other well. These results not only present an important first glimpse at women as homicide victims and offenders in Russia specifically, but also provide a point of comparison with findings from similar analyses undertaken in the West, and present further initial observations upon which to construct a cohesive theory about female involvement in serious violent events.     

Trustees in Cyprus regulated in 2007

Trust and company service providers in Cyprus are followingin the footsteps of their European counterparts and will toobe regulated at the beginning of 2007.